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* (C) Copyright 2000-2010
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2001 Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Andreas Heppel <aheppel@sysgo.de>
*
* Copyright 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
* The "environment" is stored on external storage as a list of '\0'
* terminated "name=value" strings. The end of the list is marked by
* a double '\0'. The environment is preceeded by a 32 bit CRC over
* the data part and, in case of redundant environment, a byte of
* flags.
* This linearized representation will also be used before
* relocation, i. e. as long as we don't have a full C runtime
* environment. After that, we use a hash table.
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <environment.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
#if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_EEPROM) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_DATAFLASH) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FAT) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NVRAM) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_REMOTE) && \
# error Define one of CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_{EEPROM|FLASH|DATAFLASH|ONENAND|\
SPI_FLASH|NVRAM|MMC|FAT|REMOTE} or CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE
/*
* Maximum expected input data size for import command
*/
#define MAX_ENV_SIZE (1 << 20) /* 1 MiB */
ulong load_addr = CONFIG_SYS_LOAD_ADDR; /* Default Load Address */
ulong save_addr; /* Default Save Address */
ulong save_size; /* Default Save Size (in bytes) */
/*
* Table with supported baudrates (defined in config_xyz.h)
*/
static const unsigned long baudrate_table[] = CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE;
#define N_BAUDRATES (sizeof(baudrate_table) / sizeof(baudrate_table[0]))
* This variable is incremented on each do_env_set(), so it can
* be used via get_env_id() as an indication, if the environment
* has changed or not. So it is possible to reread an environment
* variable only if the environment was changed ... done so for
* example in NetInitLoop()
*/
* Command interface: print one or all environment variables
*
* Returns 0 in case of error, or length of printed string
static int env_print(char *name, int flag)
char *res = NULL;
size_t len;
if (name) { /* print a single name */
ENTRY e, *ep;
e.key = name;
e.data = NULL;
hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, flag);
if (ep == NULL)
return 0;
len = printf("%s=%s\n", ep->key, ep->data);
return len;
}
/* print whole list */
len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\n', flag, &res, 0, 0, NULL);
if (len > 0) {
puts(res);
free(res);
return len;
/* should never happen */
return 0;
static int do_env_print(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
int i;
int rcode = 0;
int env_flag = H_HIDE_DOT;
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' && argv[1][1] == 'a') {
argc--;
argv++;
env_flag &= ~H_HIDE_DOT;
}
if (argc == 1) {
/* print all env vars */
rcode = env_print(NULL, env_flag);
if (!rcode)
return 1;
printf("\nEnvironment size: %d/%ld bytes\n",
rcode, (ulong)ENV_SIZE);
return 0;
}
env_flag &= ~H_HIDE_DOT;
int rc = env_print(argv[i], env_flag);
if (!rc) {
printf("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", argv[i]);
static int do_env_grep(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
int argc, char * const argv[])
{
ENTRY *match;
unsigned char matched[env_htab.size / 8];
int rcode = 1, arg = 1, idx;
if (argc < 2)
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
memset(matched, 0, env_htab.size / 8);
while (arg <= argc) {
idx = 0;
while ((idx = hstrstr_r(argv[arg], idx, &match, &env_htab))) {
if (!(matched[idx / 8] & (1 << (idx & 7)))) {
puts(match->key);
puts("=");
puts(match->data);
puts("\n");
}
matched[idx / 8] |= 1 << (idx & 7);
rcode = 0;
}
arg++;
}
return rcode;
}
#endif
* Perform consistency checking before setting, replacing, or deleting an
* environment variable, then (if successful) apply the changes to internals so
* to make them effective. Code for this function was taken out of
* _do_env_set(), which now calls it instead.
* Also called as a callback function by himport_r().
* Returns 0 in case of success, 1 in case of failure.
* When (flag & H_FORCE) is set, do not print out any error message and force
* overwriting of write-once variables.
int env_change_ok(const ENTRY *item, const char *newval, enum env_op op,
int flag)
const char *name;
#if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE) && defined(CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE) \
&& defined(CONFIG_ETHADDR)
const char *oldval = NULL;
if (op != env_op_create)
oldval = item->data;
#endif
name = item->key;
/* Default value for NULL to protect string-manipulating functions */
newval = newval ? : "";
/* Check for console redirection */
console = stdin;
else if (strcmp(name, "stdout") == 0)
console = stdout;
else if (strcmp(name, "stderr") == 0)
console = stderr;
if (console != -1 && (gd->flags & GD_FLG_DEVINIT) != 0) {
if ((newval == NULL) || (*newval == '\0')) {
/* We cannot delete stdin/stdout/stderr */
if ((flag & H_FORCE) == 0)
printf("Can't delete \"%s\"\n", name);
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_MUX
if (iomux_doenv(console, newval))
#else
/* Try assigning specified device */
if (console_assign(console, newval) < 0)
return 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_MUX */
}
* Some variables like "ethaddr" and "serial#" can be set only once and
* cannot be deleted, unless CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is defined.
if (op != env_op_create && /* variable exists */
(flag & H_FORCE) == 0) { /* and we are not forced */
if (strcmp(name, "serial#") == 0 ||
(strcmp(name, "ethaddr") == 0
#if defined(CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE) && defined(CONFIG_ETHADDR)
&& strcmp(oldval, __stringify(CONFIG_ETHADDR)) != 0
#endif /* CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE && CONFIG_ETHADDR */
printf("Can't overwrite \"%s\"\n", name);
/*
* When we change baudrate, or we are doing an env default -a
* (which will erase all variables prior to calling this),
* we want the baudrate to actually change - for real.
*/
if (op != env_op_create || /* variable exists */
(flag & H_NOCLEAR) == 0) { /* or env is clear */
/*
* Switch to new baudrate if new baudrate is supported
*/
if (strcmp(name, "baudrate") == 0) {
int baudrate = simple_strtoul(newval, NULL, 10);
for (i = 0; i < N_BAUDRATES; ++i) {
if (baudrate == baudrate_table[i])
break;
}
if (i == N_BAUDRATES) {
if ((flag & H_FORCE) == 0)
printf("## Baudrate %d bps not "
"supported\n", baudrate);
if (gd->baudrate == baudrate) {
/* If unchanged, we just say it's OK */
return 0;
}
printf("## Switch baudrate to %d bps and"
"press ENTER ...\n", baudrate);
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_MCF52x2)
gd->bd->bi_baudrate = baudrate;
#endif
while (getc() != '\r')
;
/*
* Some variables should be updated when the corresponding
* entry in the environment is changed
*/
if (strcmp(name, "loadaddr") == 0) {
load_addr = simple_strtoul(newval, NULL, 16);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Set a new environment variable,
* or replace or delete an existing one.
*/
static int _do_env_set(int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
int i, len;
char *name, *value, *s;
ENTRY e, *ep;
name = argv[1];
value = argv[2];
if (strchr(name, '=')) {
printf("## Error: illegal character '='"
"in variable name \"%s\"\n", name);
return 1;
}
env_id++;
if (argc < 3 || argv[2] == NULL) {
int rc = hdelete_r(name, &env_htab, H_INTERACTIVE);
return !rc;
* Insert / replace new value
for (i = 2, len = 0; i < argc; ++i)
value = malloc(len);
if (value == NULL) {
printf("## Can't malloc %d bytes\n", len);
for (i = 2, s = value; i < argc; ++i) {
char *v = argv[i];
while ((*s++ = *v++) != '\0')
}
if (s != value)
*--s = '\0';
e.key = name;
e.data = value;
hsearch_r(e, ENTER, &ep, &env_htab, H_INTERACTIVE);
free(value);
if (!ep) {
printf("## Error inserting \"%s\" variable, errno=%d\n",
name, errno);
return 1;
int setenv(const char *varname, const char *varvalue)
const char * const argv[4] = { "setenv", varname, varvalue, NULL };
if (varvalue == NULL || varvalue[0] == '\0')
return _do_env_set(0, 2, (char * const *)argv);
return _do_env_set(0, 3, (char * const *)argv);
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/**
* Set an environment variable to an integer value
*
* @param varname Environmet variable to set
* @param value Value to set it to
* @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
*/
int setenv_ulong(const char *varname, ulong value)
{
/* TODO: this should be unsigned */
char *str = simple_itoa(value);
return setenv(varname, str);
}
/**
* Set an environment variable to an address in hex
*
* @param varname Environmet variable to set
* @param addr Value to set it to
* @return 0 if ok, 1 on error
*/
int setenv_addr(const char *varname, const void *addr)
{
char str[17];
return setenv(varname, str);
}
static int do_env_set(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
return _do_env_set(flag, argc, argv);
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ASKENV)
int do_env_ask(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
char message[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
int size = CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1;
int i, len, pos;
char *local_args[4];
local_args[0] = argv[0];
local_args[1] = argv[1];
local_args[2] = NULL;
local_args[3] = NULL;
/* Check the syntax */
switch (argc) {
case 1:
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
case 2: /* env_ask envname */
sprintf(message, "Please enter '%s':", argv[1]);
case 3: /* env_ask envname size */
sprintf(message, "Please enter '%s':", argv[1]);
size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);
default: /* env_ask envname message1 ... messagen size */
for (i = 2, pos = 0; i < argc - 1; i++) {
if (pos)
strcpy(message + pos, argv[i]);
size = simple_strtoul(argv[argc - 1], NULL, 10);
if (size >= CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE)
size = CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE - 1;
if (size <= 0)
return 1;
/* prompt for input */
len = readline(message);
if (size < len)
console_buffer[size] = '\0';
len = 2;
if (console_buffer[0] != '\0') {
local_args[2] = console_buffer;
len = 3;
}
/* Continue calling setenv code */
return _do_env_set(flag, len, local_args);
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#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_ENV_CALLBACK)
static int print_static_binding(const char *var_name, const char *callback_name)
{
printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", var_name, callback_name);
return 0;
}
static int print_active_callback(ENTRY *entry)
{
struct env_clbk_tbl *clbkp;
int i;
int num_callbacks;
if (entry->callback == NULL)
return 0;
/* look up the callback in the linker-list */
num_callbacks = ll_entry_count(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
for (i = 0, clbkp = ll_entry_start(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
i < num_callbacks;
i++, clbkp++) {
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
if (entry->callback == clbkp->callback + gd->reloc_off)
#else
if (entry->callback == clbkp->callback)
#endif
break;
}
if (i == num_callbacks)
/* this should probably never happen, but just in case... */
printf("\t%-20s %p\n", entry->key, entry->callback);
else
printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", entry->key, clbkp->name);
return 0;
}
/*
* Print the callbacks available and what they are bound to
*/
int do_env_callback(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
{
struct env_clbk_tbl *clbkp;
int i;
int num_callbacks;
/* Print the available callbacks */
puts("Available callbacks:\n");
puts("\tCallback Name\n");
puts("\t-------------\n");
num_callbacks = ll_entry_count(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
for (i = 0, clbkp = ll_entry_start(struct env_clbk_tbl, env_clbk);
i < num_callbacks;
i++, clbkp++)
printf("\t%s\n", clbkp->name);
puts("\n");
/* Print the static bindings that may exist */
puts("Static callback bindings:\n");
printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Callback Name");
printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------");
env_attr_walk(ENV_CALLBACK_LIST_STATIC, print_static_binding);
puts("\n");
/* walk through each variable and print the callback if it has one */
puts("Active callback bindings:\n");
printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "Variable Name", "Callback Name");
printf("\t%-20s %-20s\n", "-------------", "-------------");
hwalk_r(&env_htab, print_active_callback);
return 0;
}
#endif
* Interactively edit an environment variable
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV)
static int do_env_edit(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
{
char buffer[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE];
char *init_val;
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
/* Set read buffer to initial value or empty sting */
init_val = getenv(argv[1]);
if (init_val)
readline_into_buffer("edit: ", buffer, 0);
return setenv(argv[1], buffer);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_EDITENV */
* Look up variable from environment,
* return address of storage for that variable,
* or NULL if not found
*/
char *getenv(const char *name)
if (gd->flags & GD_FLG_ENV_READY) { /* after import into hashtable */
ENTRY e, *ep;
e.key = name;
e.data = NULL;
hsearch_r(e, FIND, &ep, &env_htab, 0);
/* restricted capabilities before import */
if (getenv_f(name, (char *)(gd->env_buf), sizeof(gd->env_buf)) > 0)
return (char *)(gd->env_buf);
return NULL;
/*
* Look up variable from environment for restricted C runtime env.
*/
int getenv_f(const char *name, char *buf, unsigned len)
for (i = 0; env_get_char(i) != '\0'; i = nxt + 1) {
for (nxt = i; env_get_char(nxt) != '\0'; ++nxt) {
if (nxt >= CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
return -1;
val = envmatch((uchar *)name, i);
if (val < 0)
*buf = env_get_char(val++);
if (*buf == '\0')
return n;
}
if (n)
*--buf = '\0';
printf("env_buf [%d bytes] too small for value of \"%s\"\n",
len, name);
/**
* Decode the integer value of an environment variable and return it.
*
* @param name Name of environemnt variable
* @param base Number base to use (normally 10, or 16 for hex)
* @param default_val Default value to return if the variable is not
* found
* @return the decoded value, or default_val if not found
*/
ulong getenv_ulong(const char *name, int base, ulong default_val)
{
/*
* We can use getenv() here, even before relocation, since the
* environment variable value is an integer and thus short.
*/
const char *str = getenv(name);
return str ? simple_strtoul(str, NULL, base) : default_val;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_NOWHERE)
static int do_env_save(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc,
char * const argv[])
printf("Saving Environment to %s...\n", env_name_spec);
saveenv, 1, 0, do_env_save,
* Match a name / name=value pair
*
* s1 is either a simple 'name', or a 'name=value' pair.
* i2 is the environment index for a 'name2=value2' pair.
* If the names match, return the index for the value2, else -1.
if (s1 == NULL)
return -1;
while (*s1 == env_get_char(i2++))
if (*s1++ == '=')
static int do_env_default(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int __flag,
int argc, char * const argv[])
int all = 0, flag = 0;
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debug("Initial value for argc=%d\n", argc);
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
char *arg = *argv;
while (*++arg) {
switch (*arg) {
case 'a': /* default all */
all = 1;
break;
case 'f': /* force */
flag |= H_FORCE;
break;
default:
return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
}
}
}
debug("Final value for argc=%d\n", argc);
if (all && (argc == 0)) {
/* Reset the whole environment */
set_default_env("## Resetting to default environment\n");
return 0;
}
if (!all && (argc > 0)) {
/* Reset individual variables */
set_default_vars(argc, argv);
return 0;
}
return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
}
static int do_env_delete(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
int argc, char * const argv[])
{
printf("Not implemented yet\n");
return 0;
}
* env export [-t | -b | -c] [-s size] addr [var ...]
* -t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be
* padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0'
* will be added (which is included in the "filesize"
* setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and
* keep the termination).
* -b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by
* '\0', list end marked by double "\0\0")
* -c: export as checksum protected environment format as
* used for example by "saveenv" command
* -s size:
* size of output buffer
* addr: memory address where environment gets stored
* var... List of variable names that get included into the
* export. Without arguments, the whole environment gets
* exported.
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*
* With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will
* format the data as currently used for the persistent storage,
* i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and
* prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant
* environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this
* value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32
* checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted.
*
* With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a
* terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size
* argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user
* provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not
* sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded.
*
* On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set.
* Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s).
*
* Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings:
*
* => env export -t 100000
* => era ${backup_addr} +${filesize}
* => cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize}
*
* Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings:
*
* => env import -d -t ${backup_addr}
*/
static int do_env_export(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
int argc, char * const argv[])
{
char buf[32];
char *addr, *cmd, *res;
ssize_t len;
env_t *envp;
char sep = '\n';
int chk = 0;
int fmt = 0;
cmd = *argv;
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
char *arg = *argv;
while (*++arg) {
switch (*arg) {
case 'b': /* raw binary format */
if (fmt++)
goto sep_err;
sep = '\0';
break;
case 'c': /* external checksum format */
if (fmt++)
goto sep_err;
sep = '\0';
chk = 1;
break;
case 's': /* size given */
if (--argc <= 0)
return cmd_usage(cmdtp);
size = simple_strtoul(*++argv, NULL, 16);
goto NXTARG;
case 't': /* text format */
if (fmt++)
goto sep_err;
sep = '\n';
break;
default:
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
}
}
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
addr = (char *)simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
memset(addr, '\0', size);
if (sep) { /* export as text file */
len = hexport_r(&env_htab, sep, 0, &addr, size, argc, argv);
if (len < 0) {
error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
sprintf(buf, "%zX", (size_t)len);
setenv("filesize", buf);
return 0;
}
envp = (env_t *)addr;
if (chk) /* export as checksum protected block */
res = (char *)envp->data;
else /* export as raw binary data */
res = addr;
len = hexport_r(&env_htab, '\0', 0, &res, ENV_SIZE, argc, argv);
if (len < 0) {
error("Cannot export environment: errno = %d\n", errno);
return 1;
}
if (chk) {
envp->crc = crc32(0, envp->data, ENV_SIZE);
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND
envp->flags = ACTIVE_FLAG;
#endif
}
sprintf(buf, "%zX", (size_t)(len + offsetof(env_t, data)));
setenv("filesize", buf);
return 0;
sep_err:
printf("## %s: only one of \"-b\", \"-c\" or \"-t\" allowed\n", cmd);
return 1;
}
/*
* env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size]
* -d: delete existing environment before importing;
* otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions
* -t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the
* text data must be '\0' terminated
* -b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated)
* -c: assume checksum protected environment format
* addr: memory address to read from
* size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0'
* termination is mandatory
*/
static int do_env_import(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag,
int argc, char * const argv[])
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{
char *cmd, *addr;
char sep = '\n';
int chk = 0;
int fmt = 0;
int del = 0;
size_t size;
cmd = *argv;
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
char *arg = *argv;
while (*++arg) {
switch (*arg) {
case 'b': /* raw binary format */
if (fmt++)
goto sep_err;
sep = '\0';
break;
case 'c': /* external checksum format */
if (fmt++)
goto sep_err;
sep = '\0';
chk = 1;
break;
case 't': /* text format */
if (fmt++)
goto sep_err;
sep = '\n';
break;
case 'd':
del = 1;
break;
default:
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
}
}
}
return CMD_RET_USAGE;
if (!fmt)
printf("## Warning: defaulting to text format\n");
addr = (char *)simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
if (argc == 2) {
size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
} else {
char *s = addr;
size = 0;
while (size < MAX_ENV_SIZE) {
if ((*s == sep) && (*(s+1) == '\0'))
break;
++s;
++size;
}
if (size == MAX_ENV_SIZE) {