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    		/* precharge all banks ... */
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_PRECHARGE_ALL, grpaddr);
    
    
    		/* load up MR settings specified by user */
    
    		/*
    		 * Use Mirror-ed commands for odd ranks if address
    		 * mirrorring is on
    		 */
    		if ((RW_MGR_MEM_ADDRESS_MIRRORING >> r) & 0x1) {
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS2_MIRR, grpaddr);
    
    			delay_for_n_mem_clocks(4);
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS3_MIRR, grpaddr);
    
    			delay_for_n_mem_clocks(4);
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS1_MIRR, grpaddr);
    
    			delay_for_n_mem_clocks(4);
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS0_USER_MIRR, grpaddr);
    
    		} else {
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS2, grpaddr);
    
    			delay_for_n_mem_clocks(4);
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS3, grpaddr);
    
    			delay_for_n_mem_clocks(4);
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS1, grpaddr);
    
    			delay_for_n_mem_clocks(4);
    			set_jump_as_return();
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_MRS0_USER, grpaddr);
    
    		}
    		/*
    		 * USER  need to wait tMOD (12CK or 15ns) time before issuing
    		 * other commands, but we will have plenty of NIOS cycles before
    		 * actual handoff so its okay.
    		 */
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * performs a guaranteed read on the patterns we are going to use during a
     * read test to ensure memory works
     */
    static uint32_t rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_patterns(uint32_t rank_bgn,
    	uint32_t group, uint32_t num_tries, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    	uint32_t all_ranks)
    {
    	uint32_t r, vg;
    	uint32_t correct_mask_vg;
    	uint32_t tmp_bit_chk;
    	uint32_t rank_end = all_ranks ? RW_MGR_MEM_NUMBER_OF_RANKS :
    		(rank_bgn + NUM_RANKS_PER_SHADOW_REG);
    	uint32_t addr;
    	uint32_t base_rw_mgr;
    
    	*bit_chk = param->read_correct_mask;
    	correct_mask_vg = param->read_correct_mask_vg;
    
    	for (r = rank_bgn; r < rank_end; r++) {
    		if (param->skip_ranks[r])
    			/* request to skip the rank */
    			continue;
    
    		/* set rank */
    		set_rank_and_odt_mask(r, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_READ_WRITE);
    
    		/* Load up a constant bursts of read commands */
    
    		writel(0x20, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr0);
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_READ,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add0);
    
    		writel(0x20, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr1);
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_READ_CONT,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add1);
    
    
    		tmp_bit_chk = 0;
    		for (vg = RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS-1; ; vg--) {
    			/* reset the fifos to get pointers to known state */
    
    
    			writel(0, &phy_mgr_cmd->fifo_reset);
    			writel(0, SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS |
    				  RW_MGR_RESET_READ_DATAPATH_OFFSET);
    
    
    			tmp_bit_chk = tmp_bit_chk << (RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS
    				/ RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS);
    
    
    			addr = SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS | RW_MGR_RUN_SINGLE_GROUP_OFFSET;
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_READ, addr +
    
    			       ((group * RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS +
    				vg) << 2));
    
    
    			base_rw_mgr = readl(SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS);
    
    			tmp_bit_chk = tmp_bit_chk | (correct_mask_vg & (~base_rw_mgr));
    
    			if (vg == 0)
    				break;
    		}
    		*bit_chk &= tmp_bit_chk;
    	}
    
    
    	addr = SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS | RW_MGR_RUN_SINGLE_GROUP_OFFSET;
    
    	writel(RW_MGR_CLEAR_DQS_ENABLE, addr + (group << 2));
    
    
    	set_rank_and_odt_mask(0, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_OFF);
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "%s:%d test_load_patterns(%u,ALL) => (%u == %u) =>\
    		   %lu\n", __func__, __LINE__, group, *bit_chk, param->read_correct_mask,
    		   (long unsigned int)(*bit_chk == param->read_correct_mask));
    	return *bit_chk == param->read_correct_mask;
    }
    
    static uint32_t rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_patterns_all_ranks
    	(uint32_t group, uint32_t num_tries, uint32_t *bit_chk)
    {
    	return rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_patterns(0, group,
    		num_tries, bit_chk, 1);
    }
    
    /* load up the patterns we are going to use during a read test */
    static void rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_load_patterns(uint32_t rank_bgn,
    	uint32_t all_ranks)
    {
    	uint32_t r;
    	uint32_t rank_end = all_ranks ? RW_MGR_MEM_NUMBER_OF_RANKS :
    		(rank_bgn + NUM_RANKS_PER_SHADOW_REG);
    
    	debug("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    	for (r = rank_bgn; r < rank_end; r++) {
    		if (param->skip_ranks[r])
    			/* request to skip the rank */
    			continue;
    
    		/* set rank */
    		set_rank_and_odt_mask(r, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_READ_WRITE);
    
    		/* Load up a constant bursts */
    
    		writel(0x20, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr0);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_WRITE_WAIT0,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add0);
    
    		writel(0x20, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr1);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_WRITE_WAIT1,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add1);
    
    		writel(0x04, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr2);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_WRITE_WAIT2,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add2);
    
    		writel(0x04, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr3);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_WRITE_WAIT3,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add3);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_GUARANTEED_WRITE, SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS |
    						RW_MGR_RUN_SINGLE_GROUP_OFFSET);
    
    	}
    
    	set_rank_and_odt_mask(0, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_OFF);
    }
    
    /*
     * try a read and see if it returns correct data back. has dummy reads
     * inserted into the mix used to align dqs enable. has more thorough checks
     * than the regular read test.
     */
    static uint32_t rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test(uint32_t rank_bgn, uint32_t group,
    	uint32_t num_tries, uint32_t all_correct, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    	uint32_t all_groups, uint32_t all_ranks)
    {
    	uint32_t r, vg;
    	uint32_t correct_mask_vg;
    	uint32_t tmp_bit_chk;
    	uint32_t rank_end = all_ranks ? RW_MGR_MEM_NUMBER_OF_RANKS :
    		(rank_bgn + NUM_RANKS_PER_SHADOW_REG);
    	uint32_t addr;
    	uint32_t base_rw_mgr;
    
    	*bit_chk = param->read_correct_mask;
    	correct_mask_vg = param->read_correct_mask_vg;
    
    	uint32_t quick_read_mode = (((STATIC_CALIB_STEPS) &
    		CALIB_SKIP_DELAY_SWEEPS) && ENABLE_SUPER_QUICK_CALIBRATION);
    
    	for (r = rank_bgn; r < rank_end; r++) {
    		if (param->skip_ranks[r])
    			/* request to skip the rank */
    			continue;
    
    		/* set rank */
    		set_rank_and_odt_mask(r, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_READ_WRITE);
    
    
    		writel(0x10, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr1);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_READ_B2B_WAIT1,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add1);
    
    		writel(0x10, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr2);
    		writel(RW_MGR_READ_B2B_WAIT2,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add2);
    
    			writel(0x1, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr0);
    
    			/* need at least two (1+1) reads to capture failures */
    		else if (all_groups)
    
    			writel(0x06, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr0);
    
    			writel(0x32, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr0);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_READ_B2B,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add0);
    
    		if (all_groups)
    			writel(RW_MGR_MEM_IF_READ_DQS_WIDTH *
    			       RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS - 1,
    
    			       &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr3);
    
    			writel(0x0, &sdr_rw_load_mgr_regs->load_cntr3);
    
    		writel(RW_MGR_READ_B2B,
    			&sdr_rw_load_jump_mgr_regs->load_jump_add3);
    
    
    		tmp_bit_chk = 0;
    		for (vg = RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS-1; ; vg--) {
    			/* reset the fifos to get pointers to known state */
    
    			writel(0, &phy_mgr_cmd->fifo_reset);
    			writel(0, SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS |
    				  RW_MGR_RESET_READ_DATAPATH_OFFSET);
    
    
    			tmp_bit_chk = tmp_bit_chk << (RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS
    				/ RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS);
    
    
    			if (all_groups)
    				addr = SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS | RW_MGR_RUN_ALL_GROUPS_OFFSET;
    			else
    				addr = SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS | RW_MGR_RUN_SINGLE_GROUP_OFFSET;
    
    
    			writel(RW_MGR_READ_B2B, addr +
    
    			       ((group * RW_MGR_MEM_VIRTUAL_GROUPS_PER_READ_DQS +
    			       vg) << 2));
    
    
    			base_rw_mgr = readl(SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS);
    
    			tmp_bit_chk = tmp_bit_chk | (correct_mask_vg & ~(base_rw_mgr));
    
    			if (vg == 0)
    				break;
    		}
    		*bit_chk &= tmp_bit_chk;
    	}
    
    
    	addr = SDR_PHYGRP_RWMGRGRP_ADDRESS | RW_MGR_RUN_SINGLE_GROUP_OFFSET;
    
    	writel(RW_MGR_CLEAR_DQS_ENABLE, addr + (group << 2));
    
    
    	if (all_correct) {
    		set_rank_and_odt_mask(0, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_OFF);
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d read_test(%u,ALL,%u) =>\
    			   (%u == %u) => %lu", __func__, __LINE__, group,
    			   all_groups, *bit_chk, param->read_correct_mask,
    			   (long unsigned int)(*bit_chk ==
    			   param->read_correct_mask));
    		return *bit_chk == param->read_correct_mask;
    	} else	{
    		set_rank_and_odt_mask(0, RW_MGR_ODT_MODE_OFF);
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d read_test(%u,ONE,%u) =>\
    			   (%u != %lu) => %lu\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    			   group, all_groups, *bit_chk, (long unsigned int)0,
    			   (long unsigned int)(*bit_chk != 0x00));
    		return *bit_chk != 0x00;
    	}
    }
    
    static uint32_t rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks(uint32_t group,
    	uint32_t num_tries, uint32_t all_correct, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    	uint32_t all_groups)
    {
    	return rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test(0, group, num_tries, all_correct,
    					      bit_chk, all_groups, 1);
    }
    
    static void rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(uint32_t grp, uint32_t *v)
    {
    
    	writel(grp, &phy_mgr_cmd->inc_vfifo_hard_phy);
    
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    	(*v)++;
    }
    
    static void rw_mgr_decr_vfifo(uint32_t grp, uint32_t *v)
    {
    	uint32_t i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < VFIFO_SIZE-1; i++)
    		rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(grp, v);
    }
    
    static int find_vfifo_read(uint32_t grp, uint32_t *bit_chk)
    {
    	uint32_t  v;
    	uint32_t fail_cnt = 0;
    	uint32_t test_status;
    
    	for (v = 0; v < VFIFO_SIZE; ) {
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: vfifo %u\n",
    			   __func__, __LINE__, v);
    		test_status = rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks
    			(grp, 1, PASS_ONE_BIT, bit_chk, 0);
    		if (!test_status) {
    			fail_cnt++;
    
    			if (fail_cnt == 2)
    				break;
    		}
    
    		/* fiddle with FIFO */
    		rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(grp, &v);
    	}
    
    	if (v >= VFIFO_SIZE) {
    		/* no failing read found!! Something must have gone wrong */
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: vfifo failed\n",
    			   __func__, __LINE__);
    		return 0;
    	} else {
    		return v;
    	}
    }
    
    static int find_working_phase(uint32_t *grp, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    			      uint32_t dtaps_per_ptap, uint32_t *work_bgn,
    			      uint32_t *v, uint32_t *d, uint32_t *p,
    			      uint32_t *i, uint32_t *max_working_cnt)
    {
    	uint32_t found_begin = 0;
    	uint32_t tmp_delay = 0;
    	uint32_t test_status;
    
    	for (*d = 0; *d <= dtaps_per_ptap; (*d)++, tmp_delay +=
    		IO_DELAY_PER_DQS_EN_DCHAIN_TAP) {
    		*work_bgn = tmp_delay;
    		scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(*grp, *d);
    
    		for (*i = 0; *i < VFIFO_SIZE; (*i)++) {
    			for (*p = 0; *p <= IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX; (*p)++, *work_bgn +=
    				IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP) {
    				scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(*grp, *p);
    
    				test_status =
    				rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks
    				(*grp, 1, PASS_ONE_BIT, bit_chk, 0);
    
    				if (test_status) {
    					*max_working_cnt = 1;
    					found_begin = 1;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    
    			if (found_begin)
    				break;
    
    			if (*p > IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX)
    				/* fiddle with FIFO */
    				rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(*grp, v);
    		}
    
    		if (found_begin)
    			break;
    	}
    
    	if (*i >= VFIFO_SIZE) {
    		/* cannot find working solution */
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: no vfifo/\
    			   ptap/dtap\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    		return 0;
    	} else {
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    static void sdr_backup_phase(uint32_t *grp, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    			     uint32_t *work_bgn, uint32_t *v, uint32_t *d,
    			     uint32_t *p, uint32_t *max_working_cnt)
    {
    	uint32_t found_begin = 0;
    	uint32_t tmp_delay;
    
    	/* Special case code for backing up a phase */
    	if (*p == 0) {
    		*p = IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX;
    		rw_mgr_decr_vfifo(*grp, v);
    	} else {
    		(*p)--;
    	}
    	tmp_delay = *work_bgn - IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP;
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(*grp, *p);
    
    	for (*d = 0; *d <= IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX && tmp_delay < *work_bgn;
    		(*d)++, tmp_delay += IO_DELAY_PER_DQS_EN_DCHAIN_TAP) {
    		scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(*grp, *d);
    
    		if (rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks(*grp, 1,
    							     PASS_ONE_BIT,
    							     bit_chk, 0)) {
    			found_begin = 1;
    			*work_bgn = tmp_delay;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* We have found a working dtap before the ptap found above */
    	if (found_begin == 1)
    		(*max_working_cnt)++;
    
    	/*
    	 * Restore VFIFO to old state before we decremented it
    	 * (if needed).
    	 */
    	(*p)++;
    	if (*p > IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX) {
    		*p = 0;
    		rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(*grp, v);
    	}
    
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(*grp, 0);
    }
    
    static int sdr_nonworking_phase(uint32_t *grp, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    			     uint32_t *work_bgn, uint32_t *v, uint32_t *d,
    			     uint32_t *p, uint32_t *i, uint32_t *max_working_cnt,
    			     uint32_t *work_end)
    {
    	uint32_t found_end = 0;
    
    	(*p)++;
    	*work_end += IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP;
    	if (*p > IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX) {
    		/* fiddle with FIFO */
    		*p = 0;
    		rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(*grp, v);
    	}
    
    	for (; *i < VFIFO_SIZE + 1; (*i)++) {
    		for (; *p <= IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX; (*p)++, *work_end
    			+= IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP) {
    			scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(*grp, *p);
    
    			if (!rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks
    				(*grp, 1, PASS_ONE_BIT, bit_chk, 0)) {
    				found_end = 1;
    				break;
    			} else {
    				(*max_working_cnt)++;
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (found_end)
    			break;
    
    		if (*p > IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX) {
    			/* fiddle with FIFO */
    			rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(*grp, v);
    			*p = 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (*i >= VFIFO_SIZE + 1) {
    		/* cannot see edge of failing read */
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d sdr_nonworking_phase: end:\
    			   failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    		return 0;
    	} else {
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    static int sdr_find_window_centre(uint32_t *grp, uint32_t *bit_chk,
    				  uint32_t *work_bgn, uint32_t *v, uint32_t *d,
    				  uint32_t *p, uint32_t *work_mid,
    				  uint32_t *work_end)
    {
    	int i;
    	int tmp_delay = 0;
    
    	*work_mid = (*work_bgn + *work_end) / 2;
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "work_bgn=%d work_end=%d work_mid=%d\n",
    		   *work_bgn, *work_end, *work_mid);
    	/* Get the middle delay to be less than a VFIFO delay */
    	for (*p = 0; *p <= IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX;
    		(*p)++, tmp_delay += IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP)
    		;
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "vfifo ptap delay %d\n", tmp_delay);
    	while (*work_mid > tmp_delay)
    		*work_mid -= tmp_delay;
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "new work_mid %d\n", *work_mid);
    
    	tmp_delay = 0;
    	for (*p = 0; *p <= IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX && tmp_delay < *work_mid;
    		(*p)++, tmp_delay += IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP)
    		;
    	tmp_delay -= IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP;
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "new p %d, tmp_delay=%d\n", (*p) - 1, tmp_delay);
    	for (*d = 0; *d <= IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX && tmp_delay < *work_mid; (*d)++,
    		tmp_delay += IO_DELAY_PER_DQS_EN_DCHAIN_TAP)
    		;
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "new d %d, tmp_delay=%d\n", *d, tmp_delay);
    
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(*grp, (*p) - 1);
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(*grp, *d);
    
    	/*
    	 * push vfifo until we can successfully calibrate. We can do this
    	 * because the largest possible margin in 1 VFIFO cycle.
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < VFIFO_SIZE; i++) {
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "find_dqs_en_phase: center: vfifo=%u\n",
    			   *v);
    		if (rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks(*grp, 1,
    							     PASS_ONE_BIT,
    							     bit_chk, 0)) {
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/* fiddle with FIFO */
    		rw_mgr_incr_vfifo(*grp, v);
    	}
    
    	if (i >= VFIFO_SIZE) {
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: center: \
    			   failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    		return 0;
    	} else {
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    /* find a good dqs enable to use */
    static uint32_t rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_vfifo_find_dqs_en_phase(uint32_t grp)
    {
    	uint32_t v, d, p, i;
    	uint32_t max_working_cnt;
    	uint32_t bit_chk;
    	uint32_t dtaps_per_ptap;
    	uint32_t work_bgn, work_mid, work_end;
    	uint32_t found_passing_read, found_failing_read, initial_failing_dtap;
    
    	debug("%s:%d %u\n", __func__, __LINE__, grp);
    
    	reg_file_set_sub_stage(CAL_SUBSTAGE_VFIFO_CENTER);
    
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(grp, 0);
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(grp, 0);
    
    	/* ************************************************************** */
    	/* * Step 0 : Determine number of delay taps for each phase tap * */
    	dtaps_per_ptap = IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP/IO_DELAY_PER_DQS_EN_DCHAIN_TAP;
    
    	/* ********************************************************* */
    	/* * Step 1 : First push vfifo until we get a failing read * */
    	v = find_vfifo_read(grp, &bit_chk);
    
    	max_working_cnt = 0;
    
    	/* ******************************************************** */
    	/* * step 2: find first working phase, increment in ptaps * */
    	work_bgn = 0;
    	if (find_working_phase(&grp, &bit_chk, dtaps_per_ptap, &work_bgn, &v, &d,
    				&p, &i, &max_working_cnt) == 0)
    		return 0;
    
    	work_end = work_bgn;
    
    	/*
    	 * If d is 0 then the working window covers a phase tap and
    	 * we can follow the old procedure otherwise, we've found the beginning,
    	 * and we need to increment the dtaps until we find the end.
    	 */
    	if (d == 0) {
    		/* ********************************************************* */
    		/* * step 3a: if we have room, back off by one and
    		increment in dtaps * */
    
    		sdr_backup_phase(&grp, &bit_chk, &work_bgn, &v, &d, &p,
    				 &max_working_cnt);
    
    		/* ********************************************************* */
    		/* * step 4a: go forward from working phase to non working
    		phase, increment in ptaps * */
    		if (sdr_nonworking_phase(&grp, &bit_chk, &work_bgn, &v, &d, &p,
    					 &i, &max_working_cnt, &work_end) == 0)
    			return 0;
    
    		/* ********************************************************* */
    		/* * step 5a:  back off one from last, increment in dtaps  * */
    
    		/* Special case code for backing up a phase */
    		if (p == 0) {
    			p = IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX;
    			rw_mgr_decr_vfifo(grp, &v);
    		} else {
    			p = p - 1;
    		}
    
    		work_end -= IO_DELAY_PER_OPA_TAP;
    		scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(grp, p);
    
    		/* * The actual increment of dtaps is done outside of
    		the if/else loop to share code */
    		d = 0;
    
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: v/p: \
    			   vfifo=%u ptap=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    			   v, p);
    	} else {
    		/* ******************************************************* */
    		/* * step 3-5b:  Find the right edge of the window using
    		delay taps   * */
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase:vfifo=%u \
    			   ptap=%u dtap=%u bgn=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    			   v, p, d, work_bgn);
    
    		work_end = work_bgn;
    
    		/* * The actual increment of dtaps is done outside of the
    		if/else loop to share code */
    
    		/* Only here to counterbalance a subtract later on which is
    		not needed if this branch of the algorithm is taken */
    		max_working_cnt++;
    	}
    
    	/* The dtap increment to find the failing edge is done here */
    	for (; d <= IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX; d++, work_end +=
    		IO_DELAY_PER_DQS_EN_DCHAIN_TAP) {
    			debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: \
    				   end-2: dtap=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__, d);
    			scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(grp, d);
    
    			if (!rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks(grp, 1,
    								      PASS_ONE_BIT,
    								      &bit_chk, 0)) {
    				break;
    			}
    	}
    
    	/* Go back to working dtap */
    	if (d != 0)
    		work_end -= IO_DELAY_PER_DQS_EN_DCHAIN_TAP;
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: v/p/d: vfifo=%u \
    		   ptap=%u dtap=%u end=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    		   v, p, d-1, work_end);
    
    	if (work_end < work_bgn) {
    		/* nil range */
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: end-2: \
    			   failed\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: found range [%u,%u]\n",
    		   __func__, __LINE__, work_bgn, work_end);
    
    	/* *************************************************************** */
    	/*
    	 * * We need to calculate the number of dtaps that equal a ptap
    	 * * To do that we'll back up a ptap and re-find the edge of the
    	 * * window using dtaps
    	 */
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: calculate dtaps_per_ptap \
    		   for tracking\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    
    	/* Special case code for backing up a phase */
    	if (p == 0) {
    		p = IO_DQS_EN_PHASE_MAX;
    		rw_mgr_decr_vfifo(grp, &v);
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: backedup \
    			   cycle/phase: v=%u p=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    			   v, p);
    	} else {
    		p = p - 1;
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: backedup \
    			   phase only: v=%u p=%u", __func__, __LINE__,
    			   v, p);
    	}
    
    	scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_phase_all_ranks(grp, p);
    
    	/*
    	 * Increase dtap until we first see a passing read (in case the
    	 * window is smaller than a ptap),
    	 * and then a failing read to mark the edge of the window again
    	 */
    
    	/* Find a passing read */
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: find passing read\n",
    		   __func__, __LINE__);
    	found_passing_read = 0;
    	found_failing_read = 0;
    	initial_failing_dtap = d;
    	for (; d <= IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX; d++) {
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: testing \
    			   read d=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__, d);
    		scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(grp, d);
    
    		if (rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks(grp, 1,
    							     PASS_ONE_BIT,
    							     &bit_chk, 0)) {
    			found_passing_read = 1;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (found_passing_read) {
    		/* Find a failing read */
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: find failing \
    			   read\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    		for (d = d + 1; d <= IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX; d++) {
    			debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: \
    				   testing read d=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__, d);
    			scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay_all_ranks(grp, d);
    
    			if (!rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test_all_ranks
    				(grp, 1, PASS_ONE_BIT, &bit_chk, 0)) {
    				found_failing_read = 1;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	} else {
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: failed to \
    			   calculate dtaps", __func__, __LINE__);
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "per ptap. Fall back on static value\n");
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * The dynamically calculated dtaps_per_ptap is only valid if we
    	 * found a passing/failing read. If we didn't, it means d hit the max
    	 * (IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX). Otherwise, dtaps_per_ptap retains its
    	 * statically calculated value.
    	 */
    	if (found_passing_read && found_failing_read)
    		dtaps_per_ptap = d - initial_failing_dtap;
    
    
    	writel(dtaps_per_ptap, &sdr_reg_file->dtaps_per_ptap);
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: dtaps_per_ptap=%u \
    		   - %u = %u",  __func__, __LINE__, d,
    		   initial_failing_dtap, dtaps_per_ptap);
    
    	/* ******************************************** */
    	/* * step 6:  Find the centre of the window   * */
    	if (sdr_find_window_centre(&grp, &bit_chk, &work_bgn, &v, &d, &p,
    				   &work_mid, &work_end) == 0)
    		return 0;
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d find_dqs_en_phase: center found: \
    		   vfifo=%u ptap=%u dtap=%u\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    		   v, p-1, d);
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /*
     * Try rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_vfifo_find_dqs_en_phase across different
     * dq_in_delay values
     */
    static uint32_t
    rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_vfifo_find_dqs_en_phase_sweep_dq_in_delay
    (uint32_t write_group, uint32_t read_group, uint32_t test_bgn)
    {
    	uint32_t found;
    	uint32_t i;
    	uint32_t p;
    	uint32_t d;
    	uint32_t r;
    
    	const uint32_t delay_step = IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX /
    		(RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS-1);
    		/* we start at zero, so have one less dq to devide among */
    
    	debug("%s:%d (%u,%u,%u)", __func__, __LINE__, write_group, read_group,
    	      test_bgn);
    
    	/* try different dq_in_delays since the dq path is shorter than dqs */
    
    	for (r = 0; r < RW_MGR_MEM_NUMBER_OF_RANKS;
    	     r += NUM_RANKS_PER_SHADOW_REG) {
    
    		for (i = 0, p = test_bgn, d = 0; i < RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS; i++, p++, d += delay_step) {
    
    			debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "%s:%d rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_\
    				   vfifo_find_dqs_", __func__, __LINE__);
    			debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "en_phase_sweep_dq_in_delay: g=%u/%u ",
    			       write_group, read_group);
    			debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "r=%u, i=%u p=%u d=%u\n", r, i , p, d);
    
    			scc_mgr_set_dq_in_delay(p, d);
    
    		writel(0, &sdr_scc_mgr->update);
    
    	}
    
    	found = rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_vfifo_find_dqs_en_phase(read_group);
    
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "%s:%d rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_vfifo_find_dqs_\
    		   en_phase_sweep_dq", __func__, __LINE__);
    	debug_cond(DLEVEL == 1, "_in_delay: g=%u/%u found=%u; Reseting delay \
    		   chain to zero\n", write_group, read_group, found);
    
    	for (r = 0; r < RW_MGR_MEM_NUMBER_OF_RANKS;
    	     r += NUM_RANKS_PER_SHADOW_REG) {
    		for (i = 0, p = test_bgn; i < RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS;
    			i++, p++) {
    
    			scc_mgr_set_dq_in_delay(p, 0);
    
    		writel(0, &sdr_scc_mgr->update);
    
    	}
    
    	return found;
    }
    
    /* per-bit deskew DQ and center */
    static uint32_t rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_vfifo_center(uint32_t rank_bgn,
    	uint32_t write_group, uint32_t read_group, uint32_t test_bgn,
    	uint32_t use_read_test, uint32_t update_fom)
    {
    	uint32_t i, p, d, min_index;
    	/*
    	 * Store these as signed since there are comparisons with
    	 * signed numbers.
    	 */
    	uint32_t bit_chk;
    	uint32_t sticky_bit_chk;
    	int32_t left_edge[RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS];
    	int32_t right_edge[RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS];
    	int32_t final_dq[RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS];
    	int32_t mid;
    	int32_t orig_mid_min, mid_min;
    	int32_t new_dqs, start_dqs, start_dqs_en, shift_dq, final_dqs,
    		final_dqs_en;
    	int32_t dq_margin, dqs_margin;
    	uint32_t stop;
    	uint32_t temp_dq_in_delay1, temp_dq_in_delay2;
    	uint32_t addr;
    
    	debug("%s:%d: %u %u", __func__, __LINE__, read_group, test_bgn);
    
    
    	addr = SDR_PHYGRP_SCCGRP_ADDRESS | SCC_MGR_DQS_IN_DELAY_OFFSET;
    
    	start_dqs = readl(addr + (read_group << 2));
    
    	if (IO_SHIFT_DQS_EN_WHEN_SHIFT_DQS)
    
    		start_dqs_en = readl(addr + ((read_group << 2)
    
    				     - IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_OFFSET));
    
    	/* set the left and right edge of each bit to an illegal value */
    	/* use (IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1) as an illegal value */
    	sticky_bit_chk = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS; i++) {
    		left_edge[i]  = IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1;
    		right_edge[i] = IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1;
    	}
    
    	/* Search for the left edge of the window for each bit */
    	for (d = 0; d <= IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX; d++) {
    		scc_mgr_apply_group_dq_in_delay(write_group, test_bgn, d);
    
    
    		writel(0, &sdr_scc_mgr->update);
    
    
    		/*
    		 * Stop searching when the read test doesn't pass AND when
    		 * we've seen a passing read on every bit.
    		 */
    		if (use_read_test) {
    			stop = !rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test(rank_bgn,
    				read_group, NUM_READ_PB_TESTS, PASS_ONE_BIT,
    				&bit_chk, 0, 0);
    		} else {
    			rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_write_test(rank_bgn, write_group,
    							0, PASS_ONE_BIT,
    							&bit_chk, 0);
    			bit_chk = bit_chk >> (RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS *
    				(read_group - (write_group *
    					RW_MGR_MEM_IF_READ_DQS_WIDTH /
    					RW_MGR_MEM_IF_WRITE_DQS_WIDTH)));
    			stop = (bit_chk == 0);
    		}
    		sticky_bit_chk = sticky_bit_chk | bit_chk;
    		stop = stop && (sticky_bit_chk == param->read_correct_mask);
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d vfifo_center(left): dtap=%u => %u == %u \
    			   && %u", __func__, __LINE__, d,
    			   sticky_bit_chk,
    			param->read_correct_mask, stop);
    
    		if (stop == 1) {
    			break;
    		} else {
    			for (i = 0; i < RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS; i++) {
    				if (bit_chk & 1) {
    					/* Remember a passing test as the
    					left_edge */
    					left_edge[i] = d;
    				} else {
    					/* If a left edge has not been seen yet,
    					then a future passing test will mark
    					this edge as the right edge */
    					if (left_edge[i] ==
    						IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1) {
    						right_edge[i] = -(d + 1);
    					}
    				}
    				bit_chk = bit_chk >> 1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Reset DQ delay chains to 0 */
    
    	scc_mgr_apply_group_dq_in_delay(test_bgn, 0);
    
    	sticky_bit_chk = 0;
    	for (i = RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS - 1;; i--) {
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d vfifo_center: left_edge[%u]: \
    			   %d right_edge[%u]: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    			   i, left_edge[i], i, right_edge[i]);
    
    		/*
    		 * Check for cases where we haven't found the left edge,
    		 * which makes our assignment of the the right edge invalid.
    		 * Reset it to the illegal value.
    		 */
    		if ((left_edge[i] == IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1) && (
    			right_edge[i] != IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1)) {
    			right_edge[i] = IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1;
    			debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d vfifo_center: reset \
    				   right_edge[%u]: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__,
    				   i, right_edge[i]);
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Reset sticky bit (except for bits where we have seen
    		 * both the left and right edge).
    		 */
    		sticky_bit_chk = sticky_bit_chk << 1;
    		if ((left_edge[i] != IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1) &&
    		    (right_edge[i] != IO_IO_IN_DELAY_MAX + 1)) {
    			sticky_bit_chk = sticky_bit_chk | 1;
    		}
    
    		if (i == 0)
    			break;
    	}
    
    	/* Search for the right edge of the window for each bit */
    	for (d = 0; d <= IO_DQS_IN_DELAY_MAX - start_dqs; d++) {
    		scc_mgr_set_dqs_bus_in_delay(read_group, d + start_dqs);
    		if (IO_SHIFT_DQS_EN_WHEN_SHIFT_DQS) {
    			uint32_t delay = d + start_dqs_en;
    			if (delay > IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX)
    				delay = IO_DQS_EN_DELAY_MAX;
    			scc_mgr_set_dqs_en_delay(read_group, delay);
    		}
    		scc_mgr_load_dqs(read_group);
    
    
    		writel(0, &sdr_scc_mgr->update);
    
    
    		/*
    		 * Stop searching when the read test doesn't pass AND when
    		 * we've seen a passing read on every bit.
    		 */
    		if (use_read_test) {
    			stop = !rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_read_test(rank_bgn,
    				read_group, NUM_READ_PB_TESTS, PASS_ONE_BIT,
    				&bit_chk, 0, 0);
    		} else {
    			rw_mgr_mem_calibrate_write_test(rank_bgn, write_group,
    							0, PASS_ONE_BIT,
    							&bit_chk, 0);
    			bit_chk = bit_chk >> (RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS *
    				(read_group - (write_group *
    					RW_MGR_MEM_IF_READ_DQS_WIDTH /
    					RW_MGR_MEM_IF_WRITE_DQS_WIDTH)));
    			stop = (bit_chk == 0);
    		}
    		sticky_bit_chk = sticky_bit_chk | bit_chk;
    		stop = stop && (sticky_bit_chk == param->read_correct_mask);
    
    		debug_cond(DLEVEL == 2, "%s:%d vfifo_center(right): dtap=%u => %u == \
    			   %u && %u", __func__, __LINE__, d,
    			   sticky_bit_chk, param->read_correct_mask, stop);
    
    		if (stop == 1) {
    			break;
    		} else {
    			for (i = 0; i < RW_MGR_MEM_DQ_PER_READ_DQS; i++) {
    				if (bit_chk & 1) {
    					/* Remember a passing test as
    					the right_edge */
    					right_edge[i] = d;
    				} else {
    					if (d != 0) {
    						/* If a right edge has not been
    						seen yet, then a future passing
    						test will mark this edge as the
    						left edge */