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  • /*
     * (C) Copyright 2007
     * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
     * Based on code written by:
     *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
     *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
     *
    
     * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
    
     */
    
    #include <common.h>
    #include <command.h>
    #include <linux/ctype.h>
    #include <linux/types.h>
    #include <asm/global_data.h>
    #include <libfdt.h>
    
    #include <fdt_support.h>
    
    #include <asm/io.h>
    
    
    #define MAX_LEVEL	32		/* how deeply nested we will go */
    
    #define SCRATCHPAD	1024		/* bytes of scratchpad memory */
    
    #ifndef CONFIG_CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP
    #define CONFIG_CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP 64
    #endif
    
    
    /*
     * Global data (for the gd->bd)
     */
    DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
    
    
    static int fdt_valid(struct fdt_header **blobp);
    
    static int fdt_parse_prop(char *const*newval, int count, char *data, int *len);
    
    static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth);
    
    static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len);
    
    /*
     * The working_fdt points to our working flattened device tree.
     */
    struct fdt_header *working_fdt;
    
    
    void set_working_fdt_addr(ulong addr)
    
    	buf = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
    
    	working_fdt = buf;
    
    	setenv_ulong("fdtaddr", addr);
    
    /*
     * Get a value from the fdt and format it to be set in the environment
     */
    static int fdt_value_setenv(const void *nodep, int len, const char *var)
    {
    	if (is_printable_string(nodep, len))
    		setenv(var, (void *)nodep);
    	else if (len == 4) {
    		char buf[11];
    
    		sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", *(uint32_t *)nodep);
    		setenv(var, buf);
    	} else if (len%4 == 0 && len <= 20) {
    		/* Needed to print things like sha1 hashes. */
    		char buf[41];
    		int i;
    
    		for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(unsigned int))
    			sprintf(buf + (i * 2), "%08x",
    				*(unsigned int *)(nodep + i));
    		setenv(var, buf);
    	} else {
    		printf("error: unprintable value\n");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    /*
     * Flattened Device Tree command, see the help for parameter definitions.
     */
    
    static int do_fdt(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
    
    	 * Set the address of the fdt
    
    	if (argv[1][0] == 'a') {
    
    		int control = 0;
    		struct fdt_header *blob;
    
    		/*
    		 * Set the address [and length] of the fdt.
    		 */
    
    		argc -= 2;
    		argv += 2;
    /* Temporary #ifdef - some archs don't have fdt_blob yet */
    #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
    		if (argc && !strcmp(*argv, "-c")) {
    			control = 1;
    			argc--;
    			argv++;
    		}
    #endif
    		if (argc == 0) {
    			if (control)
    				blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
    			else
    				blob = working_fdt;
    			if (!blob || !fdt_valid(&blob))
    
    			printf("The address of the fdt is %#08lx\n",
    
    			       control ? (ulong)map_to_sysmem(blob) :
    
    					getenv_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
    
    		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
    
    		blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
    
    		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
    
    		if (control)
    			gd->fdt_blob = blob;
    		else
    
    			set_working_fdt_addr(addr);
    
    			int  len;
    			int  err;
    			/*
    			 * Optional new length
    			 */
    
    			len = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
    			if (len < fdt_totalsize(blob)) {
    
    				printf ("New length %d < existing length %d, "
    					"ignoring.\n",
    
    					len, fdt_totalsize(blob));
    
    			} else {
    				/*
    				 * Open in place with a new length.
    				 */
    
    				err = fdt_open_into(blob, blob, len);
    
    					printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
    						fdt_strerror(err));
    
    		return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
    	}
    
    	if (!working_fdt) {
    		puts(
    			"No FDT memory address configured. Please configure\n"
    			"the FDT address via \"fdt addr <address>\" command.\n"
    			"Aborting!\n");
    		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
    	}
    
    
    	 * Move the working_fdt
    
    	if (strncmp(argv[1], "mo", 2) == 0) {
    
    		struct fdt_header *newaddr;
    		int  len;
    		int  err;
    
    
    
    		/*
    		 * Set the address and length of the fdt.
    		 */
    
    		working_fdt = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
    
    		if (!fdt_valid(&working_fdt))
    
    		newaddr = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[3],NULL,16);
    
    
    		/*
    		 * If the user specifies a length, use that.  Otherwise use the
    		 * current length.
    		 */
    		if (argc <= 4) {
    
    			len = fdt_totalsize(working_fdt);
    
    		} else {
    			len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
    
    			if (len < fdt_totalsize(working_fdt)) {
    
    				printf ("New length 0x%X < existing length "
    					"0x%X, aborting.\n",
    
    					len, fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
    
    		err = fdt_open_into(working_fdt, newaddr, len);
    
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
    				fdt_strerror(err));
    
    		working_fdt = newaddr;
    
    	 * Make a new node
    
    	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "mk", 2) == 0) {
    
    		char *pathp;		/* path */
    		char *nodep;		/* new node to add */
    		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
    		int  err;
    
    		/*
    		 * Parameters: Node path, new node to be appended to the path.
    		 */
    
    
    		pathp = argv[2];
    		nodep = argv[3];
    
    
    		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
    
    		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
    			 */
    
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
    
    			return 1;
    		}
    
    		err = fdt_add_subnode(working_fdt, nodeoffset, nodep);
    
    		if (err < 0) {
    
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_add_subnode(): %s\n",
    				fdt_strerror(err));
    
    	 * Set the value of a property in the working_fdt.
    
    	} else if (argv[1][0] == 's') {
    
    		char *pathp;		/* path */
    
    		char *prop;		/* property */
    
    		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
    
    		static char data[SCRATCHPAD];	/* storage for the property */
    		int  len;		/* new length of the property */
    		int  ret;		/* return value */
    
    		 * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
    
    
    		pathp  = argv[2];
    		prop   = argv[3];
    
    		if (argc == 4) {
    			len = 0;
    		} else {
    
    			ret = fdt_parse_prop(&argv[4], argc - 4, data, &len);
    
    		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
    
    		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
    
    			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
    
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
    
    		ret = fdt_setprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, data, len);
    
    		if (ret < 0) {
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_setprop(): %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
    			return 1;
    
    	/********************************************************************
    	 * Get the value of a property in the working_fdt.
    	 ********************************************************************/
    	} else if (argv[1][0] == 'g') {
    		char *subcmd;		/* sub-command */
    		char *pathp;		/* path */
    		char *prop;		/* property */
    		char *var;		/* variable to store result */
    		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
    		const void *nodep;	/* property node pointer */
    		int  len = 0;		/* new length of the property */
    
    		/*
    		 * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
    		 */
    		if (argc < 5)
    			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
    
    		subcmd = argv[2];
    
    		if (argc < 6 && subcmd[0] != 's')
    			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
    
    		var    = argv[3];
    		pathp  = argv[4];
    		prop   = argv[5];
    
    		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(working_fdt, pathp);
    		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
    			 */
    			printf("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
    				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
    			return 1;
    		}
    
    		if (subcmd[0] == 'n' || (subcmd[0] == 's' && argc == 5)) {
    			int reqIndex = -1;
    			int startDepth = fdt_node_depth(
    				working_fdt, nodeoffset);
    			int curDepth = startDepth;
    			int curIndex = -1;
    			int nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
    				working_fdt, nodeoffset, &curDepth);
    
    			if (subcmd[0] == 'n')
    				reqIndex = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
    
    			while (curDepth > startDepth) {
    				if (curDepth == startDepth + 1)
    					curIndex++;
    				if (subcmd[0] == 'n' && curIndex == reqIndex) {
    					const char *nodeName = fdt_get_name(
    					    working_fdt, nextNodeOffset, NULL);
    
    					setenv(var, (char *)nodeName);
    					return 0;
    				}
    				nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
    					working_fdt, nextNodeOffset, &curDepth);
    				if (nextNodeOffset < 0)
    					break;
    			}
    			if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
    				/* get the num nodes at this level */
    
    				setenv_ulong(var, curIndex + 1);
    
    			} else {
    				/* node index not found */
    				printf("libfdt node not found\n");
    				return 1;
    			}
    		} else {
    			nodep = fdt_getprop(
    				working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
    			if (len == 0) {
    				/* no property value */
    				setenv(var, "");
    				return 0;
    			} else if (len > 0) {
    				if (subcmd[0] == 'v') {
    					int ret;
    
    					ret = fdt_value_setenv(nodep, len, var);
    					if (ret != 0)
    						return ret;
    				} else if (subcmd[0] == 'a') {
    					/* Get address */
    					char buf[11];
    
    
    					sprintf(buf, "0x%p", nodep);
    
    					setenv(var, buf);
    				} else if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
    					/* Get size */
    					char buf[11];
    
    					sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", len);
    					setenv(var, buf);
    				} else
    					return CMD_RET_USAGE;
    				return 0;
    			} else {
    				printf("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
    					fdt_strerror(len));
    				return 1;
    			}
    		}
    
    
    	 * Print (recursive) / List (single level)
    
    	} else if ((argv[1][0] == 'p') || (argv[1][0] == 'l')) {
    
    		int depth = MAX_LEVEL;	/* how deep to print */
    		char *pathp;		/* path */
    
    		char *prop;		/* property */
    		int  ret;		/* return value */
    
    		static char root[2] = "/";
    
    
    		/*
    		 * list is an alias for print, but limited to 1 level
    		 */
    
    		if (argv[1][0] == 'l') {
    
    			depth = 1;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Get the starting path.  The root node is an oddball,
    		 * the offset is zero and has no name.
    		 */
    
    		if (argc == 2)
    			pathp = root;
    		else
    			pathp = argv[2];
    
    		if (argc > 3)
    			prop = argv[3];
    		else
    			prop = NULL;
    
    
    		ret = fdt_print(pathp, prop, depth);
    		if (ret != 0)
    			return ret;
    
    	 * Remove a property/node
    
    	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rm", 2) == 0) {
    
    		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
    		int  err;
    
    		/*
    		 * Get the path.  The root node is an oddball, the offset
    		 * is zero and has no name.
    		 */
    
    		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, argv[2]);
    
    		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
    			 */
    
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
    
    			return 1;
    
    		}
    		/*
    		 * Do the delete.  A fourth parameter means delete a property,
    		 * otherwise delete the node.
    		 */
    		if (argc > 3) {
    
    			err = fdt_delprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, argv[3]);
    
    				printf("libfdt fdt_delprop():  %s\n",
    					fdt_strerror(err));
    
    			err = fdt_del_node(working_fdt, nodeoffset);
    
    				printf("libfdt fdt_del_node():  %s\n",
    					fdt_strerror(err));
    
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    	 * Display header info
    
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    	} else if (argv[1][0] == 'h') {
    
    		u32 version = fdt_version(working_fdt);
    		printf("magic:\t\t\t0x%x\n", fdt_magic(working_fdt));
    		printf("totalsize:\t\t0x%x (%d)\n", fdt_totalsize(working_fdt),
    		       fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
    		printf("off_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
    		       fdt_off_dt_struct(working_fdt));
    		printf("off_dt_strings:\t\t0x%x\n",
    		       fdt_off_dt_strings(working_fdt));
    		printf("off_mem_rsvmap:\t\t0x%x\n",
    		       fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(working_fdt));
    
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    		printf("version:\t\t%d\n", version);
    
    		printf("last_comp_version:\t%d\n",
    		       fdt_last_comp_version(working_fdt));
    
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    		if (version >= 2)
    			printf("boot_cpuid_phys:\t0x%x\n",
    
    				fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt));
    
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    		if (version >= 3)
    			printf("size_dt_strings:\t0x%x\n",
    
    				fdt_size_dt_strings(working_fdt));
    
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    		if (version >= 17)
    			printf("size_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
    
    				fdt_size_dt_struct(working_fdt));
    		printf("number mem_rsv:\t\t0x%x\n",
    		       fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt));
    
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    		printf("\n");
    
    
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    	 * Set boot cpu id
    
    	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boo", 3) == 0) {
    
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    		unsigned long tmp = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
    
    		fdt_set_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt, tmp);
    
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    	 * memory command
    
    	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "me", 2) == 0) {
    
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    		uint64_t addr, size;
    		int err;
    
    		addr = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
    		size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
    
    		err = fdt_fixup_memory(working_fdt, addr, size);
    
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    		if (err < 0)
    			return err;
    
    
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    	 * mem reserve commands
    
    	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rs", 2) == 0) {
    
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    		if (argv[2][0] == 'p') {
    			uint64_t addr, size;
    
    			int total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt);
    
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    			int j, err;
    			printf("index\t\t   start\t\t    size\n");
    			printf("-------------------------------"
    				"-----------------\n");
    			for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
    
    				err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(working_fdt, j, &addr, &size);
    
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    				if (err < 0) {
    					printf("libfdt fdt_get_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
    							fdt_strerror(err));
    					return err;
    				}
    				printf("    %x\t%08x%08x\t%08x%08x\n", j,
    					(u32)(addr >> 32),
    					(u32)(addr & 0xffffffff),
    					(u32)(size >> 32),
    					(u32)(size & 0xffffffff));
    			}
    		} else if (argv[2][0] == 'a') {
    			uint64_t addr, size;
    			int err;
    			addr = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
    			size = simple_strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 16);
    
    			err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(working_fdt, addr, size);
    
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    			if (err < 0) {
    				printf("libfdt fdt_add_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
    					fdt_strerror(err));
    				return err;
    			}
    		} else if (argv[2][0] == 'd') {
    			unsigned long idx = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
    
    			int err = fdt_del_mem_rsv(working_fdt, idx);
    
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    			if (err < 0) {
    				printf("libfdt fdt_del_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
    					fdt_strerror(err));
    				return err;
    			}
    		} else {
    			/* Unrecognized command */
    
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    		}
    
    	/* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
    
    	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boa", 3) == 0) {
    		int err = ft_board_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
    
    		if (err) {
    			printf("Failed to update board information in FDT: %s\n",
    			       fdt_strerror(err));
    			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
    		}
    	}
    
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
    	/* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
    	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "sys", 3) == 0) {
    		int err = ft_system_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
    
    		if (err) {
    			printf("Failed to add system information to FDT: %s\n",
    			       fdt_strerror(err));
    			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Create a chosen node */
    
    	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "cho", 3) == 0) {
    
    		unsigned long initrd_start = 0, initrd_end = 0;
    
    
    		if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 4))
    
    
    		if (argc == 4) {
    			initrd_start = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
    			initrd_end = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
    		}
    
    
    		fdt_chosen(working_fdt);
    
    		fdt_initrd(working_fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end);
    
    
    #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
    	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "che", 3) == 0) {
    		int cfg_noffset;
    		int ret;
    		unsigned long addr;
    		struct fdt_header *blob;
    
    		if (!working_fdt)
    			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
    
    		if (argc > 2) {
    			addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
    			blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
    		} else {
    			blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
    		}
    		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
    			return 1;
    
    		gd->fdt_blob = blob;
    		cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(working_fdt, NULL);
    		if (!cfg_noffset) {
    			printf("Could not find configuration node: %s\n",
    			       fdt_strerror(cfg_noffset));
    			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
    		}
    
    		ret = fit_config_verify(working_fdt, cfg_noffset);
    
    			return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
    		else
    			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
    #endif
    
    
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    	}
    	/* resize the fdt */
    	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "re", 2) == 0) {
    
    		fdt_shrink_to_minimum(working_fdt);
    
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    	}
    	else {
    
    		/* Unrecognized command */
    
    /****************************************************************************/
    
    /**
     * fdt_valid() - Check if an FDT is valid. If not, change it to NULL
     *
     * @blobp: Pointer to FDT pointer
     * @return 1 if OK, 0 if bad (in which case *blobp is set to NULL)
     */
    static int fdt_valid(struct fdt_header **blobp)
    
    	const void *blob = *blobp;
    	int err;
    
    	if (blob == NULL) {
    
    		printf ("The address of the fdt is invalid (NULL).\n");
    
    	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
    
    	if (err == 0)
    		return 1;	/* valid */
    
    	if (err < 0) {
    
    		printf("libfdt fdt_check_header(): %s", fdt_strerror(err));
    
    		/*
    		 * Be more informative on bad version.
    		 */
    		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
    
    			if (fdt_version(blob) <
    
    			    FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
    
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    				printf (" - too old, fdt %d < %d",
    
    					fdt_version(blob),
    
    					FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
    
    			if (fdt_last_comp_version(blob) >
    
    			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
    
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    				printf (" - too new, fdt %d > %d",
    
    					fdt_version(blob),
    
    					FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
    
    		*blobp = NULL;
    
    /****************************************************************************/
    
     * Parse the user's input, partially heuristic.  Valid formats:
    
     * <0x00112233 4 05>	- an array of cells.  Numbers follow standard
    
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     *			C conventions.
    
     * [00 11 22 .. nn] - byte stream
     * "string"	- If the the value doesn't start with "<" or "[", it is
     *			treated as a string.  Note that the quotes are
     *			stripped by the parser before we get the string.
    
     * newval: An array of strings containing the new property as specified
    
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     *	on the command line
    
     * count: The number of strings in the array
     * data: A bytestream to be placed in the property
     * len: The length of the resulting bytestream
    
    static int fdt_parse_prop(char * const *newval, int count, char *data, int *len)
    
    {
    	char *cp;		/* temporary char pointer */
    
    	char *newp;		/* temporary newval char pointer */
    
    	unsigned long tmp;	/* holds converted values */
    
    	int stridx = 0;
    
    	*len = 0;
    	newp = newval[0];
    
    	/* An array of cells */
    	if (*newp == '<') {
    		newp++;
    		while ((*newp != '>') && (stridx < count)) {
    			/*
    			 * Keep searching until we find that last ">"
    			 * That way users don't have to escape the spaces
    			 */
    			if (*newp == '\0') {
    				newp = newval[++stridx];
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			cp = newp;
    			tmp = simple_strtoul(cp, &newp, 0);
    
    			*(__be32 *)data = __cpu_to_be32(tmp);
    
    			data  += 4;
    			*len += 4;
    
    			/* If the ptr didn't advance, something went wrong */
    			if ((newp - cp) <= 0) {
    
    				printf("Sorry, I could not convert \"%s\"\n",
    					cp);
    				return 1;
    			}
    
    
    			while (*newp == ' ')
    				newp++;
    
    
    		if (*newp != '>') {
    			printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
    
    	} else if (*newp == '[') {
    
    		/*
    		 * Byte stream.  Convert the values.
    		 */
    
    		while ((stridx < count) && (*newp != ']')) {
    
    			while (*newp == ' ')
    				newp++;
    
    			if (*newp == '\0') {
    
    				newp = newval[++stridx];
    
    				continue;
    			}
    			if (!isxdigit(*newp))
    				break;
    			tmp = simple_strtoul(newp, &newp, 16);
    			*data++ = tmp & 0xFF;
    			*len    = *len + 1;
    
    		if (*newp != ']') {
    
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    			printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
    
    		 * Assume it is one or more strings.  Copy it into our
    		 * data area for convenience (including the
    		 * terminating '\0's).
    
    		while (stridx < count) {
    
    			size_t length = strlen(newp) + 1;
    
    			strcpy(data, newp);
    
    			data += length;
    			*len += length;
    
    			newp = newval[++stridx];
    		}
    
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /****************************************************************************/
    
    /*
     * Heuristic to guess if this is a string or concatenated strings.
    
     */
    
    static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
    {
    	const char *s = data;
    
    	/* zero length is not */
    	if (len == 0)
    		return 0;
    
    
    	/* must terminate with zero or '\n' */
    	if (s[len - 1] != '\0' && s[len - 1] != '\n')
    
    		return 0;
    
    	/* printable or a null byte (concatenated strings) */
    
    	while (((*s == '\0') || isprint(*s) || isspace(*s)) && (len > 0)) {
    
    		/*
    		 * If we see a null, there are three possibilities:
    		 * 1) If len == 1, it is the end of the string, printable
    		 * 2) Next character also a null, not printable.
    		 * 3) Next character not a null, continue to check.
    		 */
    		if (s[0] == '\0') {
    			if (len == 1)
    				return 1;
    			if (s[1] == '\0')
    				return 0;
    		}
    		s++;
    		len--;
    	}
    
    	/* Not the null termination, or not done yet: not printable */
    	if (*s != '\0' || (len != 0))
    		return 0;
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    
    
    /*
     * Print the property in the best format, a heuristic guess.  Print as
     * a string, concatenated strings, a byte, word, double word, or (if all
     * else fails) it is printed as a stream of bytes.
     */
    
    static void print_data(const void *data, int len)
    {
    	int j;
    
    	/* no data, don't print */
    	if (len == 0)
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * It is a string, but it may have multiple strings (embedded '\0's).
    	 */
    	if (is_printable_string(data, len)) {
    		puts("\"");
    		j = 0;
    		while (j < len) {
    			if (j > 0)
    				puts("\", \"");
    			puts(data);
    			j    += strlen(data) + 1;
    			data += strlen(data) + 1;
    		}
    		puts("\"");
    		return;
    	}
    
    
    	if ((len %4) == 0) {
    
    		if (len > CONFIG_CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP)
    
    			printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
    
    			const __be32 *p;
    
    
    			printf("<");
    			for (j = 0, p = data; j < len/4; j++)
    				printf("0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(p[j]),
    					j < (len/4 - 1) ? " " : "");
    			printf(">");
    		}
    
    	} else { /* anything else... hexdump */
    
    		if (len > CONFIG_CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP)
    
    			printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
    
    		else {
    			const u8 *s;
    
    			printf("[");
    			for (j = 0, s = data; j < len; j++)
    				printf("%02x%s", s[j], j < len - 1 ? " " : "");
    			printf("]");
    		}
    
    /****************************************************************************/
    
    /*
    
     * Recursively print (a portion of) the working_fdt.  The depth parameter
    
     * determines how deeply nested the fdt is printed.
     */
    
    static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth)
    
    {
    	static char tabs[MAX_LEVEL+1] =
    		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"
    		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
    
    	const void *nodep;	/* property node pointer */
    
    	int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
    	int  nextoffset;	/* next node offset from libfdt */
    	uint32_t tag;		/* tag */
    	int  len;		/* length of the property */
    	int  level = 0;		/* keep track of nesting level */
    
    	const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
    
    	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
    
    	if (nodeoffset < 0) {
    		/*
    		 * Not found or something else bad happened.
    		 */
    
    		printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
    
    		return 1;
    	}
    	/*
    	 * The user passed in a property as well as node path.
    	 * Print only the given property and then return.
    	 */
    	if (prop) {
    
    		nodep = fdt_getprop (working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
    
    		if (len == 0) {
    			/* no property value */
    			printf("%s %s\n", pathp, prop);
    			return 0;
    		} else if (len > 0) {
    
    			printf("%s = ", prop);
    
    			print_data (nodep, len);
    			printf("\n");
    			return 0;
    		} else {
    			printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
    				fdt_strerror(len));
    			return 1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * The user passed in a node path and no property,
    	 * print the node and all subnodes.
    	 */
    	while(level >= 0) {
    
    		tag = fdt_next_tag(working_fdt, nodeoffset, &nextoffset);
    
    		switch(tag) {
    		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
    
    			pathp = fdt_get_name(working_fdt, nodeoffset, NULL);
    
    			if (level <= depth) {
    				if (pathp == NULL)
    					pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
    				if (*pathp == '\0')
    					pathp = "/";	/* root is nameless */
    
    				printf("%s%s {\n",
    					&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level], pathp);
    
    			level++;
    			if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
    
    				printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
    
    				return 1;
    			}
    			break;
    		case FDT_END_NODE:
    			level--;
    
    			if (level <= depth)
    
    				printf("%s};\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
    			if (level == 0) {
    				level = -1;		/* exit the loop */
    			}
    			break;
    		case FDT_PROP:
    
    			fdt_prop = fdt_offset_ptr(working_fdt, nodeoffset,
    
    					sizeof(*fdt_prop));
    
    			pathp    = fdt_string(working_fdt,
    
    					fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->nameoff));
    			len      = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->len);
    			nodep    = fdt_prop->data;
    
    			if (len < 0) {
    				printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
    					fdt_strerror(len));
    				return 1;
    			} else if (len == 0) {
    				/* the property has no value */
    
    				if (level <= depth)
    
    					printf("%s%s;\n",
    						&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
    						pathp);
    			} else {
    
    				if (level <= depth) {