cmd_nand.c

/*
 * Driver for NAND support, Rick Bronson
 * borrowed heavily from:
 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS
# include <status_led.h>
# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)	show_boot_progress(arg)
#else
# define SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS(arg)
#endif

#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_NAND)

#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ids.h>
#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_OMAP1510
void archflashwp(void *archdata, int wp);
#endif

#define ROUND_DOWN(value,boundary)      ((value) & (~((boundary)-1)))

/*
 * Definition of the out of band configuration structure
 */
struct nand_oob_config {
	int ecc_pos[6];		/* position of ECC bytes inside oob */
	int badblock_pos;	/* position of bad block flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
	int eccvalid_pos;	/* position of ECC valid flag inside oob -1 = inactive */
} oob_config = { {0}, 0, 0};

#undef	NAND_DEBUG
#undef	PSYCHO_DEBUG

/* ****************** WARNING *********************
 * When ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG is non-zero the erase command will
 * erase (or at least attempt to erase) blocks that are marked
 * bad. This can be very handy if you are _sure_ that the block
 * is OK, say because you marked a good block bad to test bad
 * block handling and you are done testing, or if you have
 * accidentally marked blocks bad.
 *
 * Erasing factory marked bad blocks is a _bad_ idea. If the
 * erase succeeds there is no reliable way to find them again,
 * and attempting to program or erase bad blocks can affect
 * the data in _other_ (good) blocks.
 */
#define	 ALLOW_ERASE_BAD_DEBUG 0

#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC  /* enable ECC */
#define CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2

/* bits for nand_rw() `cmd'; or together as needed */
#define NANDRW_READ	0x01
#define NANDRW_WRITE	0x00
#define NANDRW_JFFS2	0x02

/*
 * Function Prototypes
 */
static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand);
static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
	    size_t start, size_t len,
	    size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
static int nand_erase(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len, int clean);
static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
		 size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code);
static int nand_write_ecc (struct nand_chip* nand, size_t to, size_t len,
			   size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * ecc_code);
static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip *nand);
static int nand_read_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
		 size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
static int nand_write_oob(struct nand_chip* nand, size_t ofs, size_t len,
		 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf);
static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
static int nand_correct_data (u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc);
static void nand_calculate_ecc (const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code);
#endif

struct nand_chip nand_dev_desc[CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE] = {{0}};

/* Current NAND Device	*/
static int curr_device = -1;

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

int do_nand (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int rcode = 0;

    switch (argc) {
    case 0:
    case 1:
	printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
	return 1;
    case 2:
	if (strcmp(argv[1],"info") == 0) {
		int i;

		putc ('\n');

		for (i=0; i<CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE; ++i) {
			if(nand_dev_desc[i].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)
				continue; /* list only known devices */
			printf ("Device %d: ", i);
			nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[i]);
		}
		return 0;

	} else if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
		if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
			puts ("\nno devices available\n");
			return 1;
		}
		printf ("\nDevice %d: ", curr_device);
		nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
		return 0;

	} else if (strcmp(argv[1],"bad") == 0) {
		if ((curr_device < 0) || (curr_device >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE)) {
			puts ("\nno devices available\n");
			return 1;
		}
		printf ("\nDevice %d bad blocks:\n", curr_device);
		nand_print_bad(&nand_dev_desc[curr_device]);
		return 0;

	}
	printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
	return 1;
    case 3:
	if (strcmp(argv[1],"device") == 0) {
		int dev = (int)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 10);

		printf ("\nDevice %d: ", dev);
		if (dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) {
			puts ("unknown device\n");
			return 1;
		}
		nand_print(&nand_dev_desc[dev]);
		/*nand_print (dev);*/

		if (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN) {
			return 1;
		}

		curr_device = dev;

		puts ("... is now current device\n");

		return 0;
	}
	else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 && strcmp(argv[2], "clean") == 0) {
		struct nand_chip* nand = &nand_dev_desc[curr_device];
		ulong off = 0;
		ulong size = nand->totlen;
		int ret;

		printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
			curr_device, off, size);

		ret = nand_erase (nand, off, size, 1);

		printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

		return ret;
	}

	printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
	return 1;
    default:
	/* at least 4 args */

	if (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0 ||
	    strncmp(argv[1], "write", 5) == 0) {
		ulong addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
		ulong off  = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
		ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
		int cmd    = (strncmp(argv[1], "read", 4) == 0) ?
				NANDRW_READ : NANDRW_WRITE;
		int ret, total;
		char* cmdtail = strchr(argv[1], '.');

		if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".oob", 2)) {
			/* read out-of-band data */
			if (cmd & NANDRW_READ) {
				ret = nand_read_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
						    off, size, &total,
						    (u_char*)addr);
			}
			else {
				ret = nand_write_oob(nand_dev_desc + curr_device,
						     off, size, &total,
						     (u_char*)addr);
			}
			return ret;
		}
		else if (cmdtail && !strncmp(cmdtail, ".jffs2", 2))
			cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2;	/* skip bad blocks */
#ifdef SXNI855T
		/* need ".e" same as ".j" for compatibility with older units */
		else if (cmdtail && !strcmp(cmdtail, ".e"))
			cmd |= NANDRW_JFFS2;	/* skip bad blocks */
#endif
		else if (cmdtail) {
			printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
			return 1;
		}

		printf ("\nNAND %s: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
			(cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
			curr_device, off, size);

		ret = nand_rw(nand_dev_desc + curr_device, cmd, off, size,
			     &total, (u_char*)addr);

		printf (" %d bytes %s: %s\n", total,
			(cmd & NANDRW_READ) ? "read" : "write",
			ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

		return ret;
	} else if (strcmp(argv[1],"erase") == 0 &&
		   (argc == 4 || strcmp("clean", argv[2]) == 0)) {
		int clean = argc == 5;
		ulong off = simple_strtoul(argv[2 + clean], NULL, 16);
		ulong size = simple_strtoul(argv[3 + clean], NULL, 16);
		int ret;

		printf ("\nNAND erase: device %d offset %ld, size %ld ... ",
			curr_device, off, size);

		ret = nand_erase (nand_dev_desc + curr_device, off, size, clean);

		printf("%s\n", ret ? "ERROR" : "OK");

		return ret;
	} else {
		printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
		rcode = 1;
	}

	return rcode;
    }
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	nand,	5,	1,	do_nand,
	"nand    - NAND sub-system\n",
	"info  - show available NAND devices\n"
	"nand device [dev] - show or set current device\n"
	"nand read[.jffs2]  addr off size\n"
	"nand write[.jffs2] addr off size - read/write `size' bytes starting\n"
	"    at offset `off' to/from memory address `addr'\n"
	"nand erase [clean] [off size] - erase `size' bytes from\n"
	"    offset `off' (entire device if not specified)\n"
	"nand bad - show bad blocks\n"
	"nand read.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
	"nand write.oob addr off size - read out-of-band data\n"
);

int do_nandboot (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *boot_device = NULL;
	char *ep;
	int dev;
	ulong cnt;
	ulong addr;
	ulong offset = 0;
	image_header_t *hdr;
	int rcode = 0;
	switch (argc) {
	case 1:
		addr = CFG_LOAD_ADDR;
		boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
		break;
	case 2:
		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
		boot_device = getenv ("bootdevice");
		break;
	case 3:
		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
		boot_device = argv[2];
		break;
	case 4:
		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
		boot_device = argv[2];
		offset = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
		break;
	default:
		printf ("Usage:\n%s\n", cmdtp->usage);
		SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
		return 1;
	}

	if (!boot_device) {
		puts ("\n** No boot device **\n");
		SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
		return 1;
	}

	dev = simple_strtoul(boot_device, &ep, 16);

	if ((dev >= CFG_MAX_NAND_DEVICE) ||
	    (nand_dev_desc[dev].ChipID == NAND_ChipID_UNKNOWN)) {
		printf ("\n** Device %d not available\n", dev);
		SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
		return 1;
	}

	printf ("\nLoading from device %d: %s at 0x%lx (offset 0x%lx)\n",
		dev, nand_dev_desc[dev].name, nand_dev_desc[dev].IO_ADDR,
		offset);

	if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset,
		    SECTORSIZE, NULL, (u_char *)addr)) {
		printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
		SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
		return 1;
	}

	hdr = (image_header_t *)addr;

	if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) == IH_MAGIC) {

		print_image_hdr (hdr);

		cnt = (ntohl(hdr->ih_size) + sizeof(image_header_t));
		cnt -= SECTORSIZE;
	} else {
		printf ("\n** Bad Magic Number 0x%x **\n", hdr->ih_magic);
		SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
		return 1;
	}

	if (nand_rw (nand_dev_desc + dev, NANDRW_READ, offset + SECTORSIZE, cnt,
		    NULL, (u_char *)(addr+SECTORSIZE))) {
		printf ("** Read error on %d\n", dev);
		SHOW_BOOT_PROGRESS (-1);
		return 1;
	}

	/* Loading ok, update default load address */

	load_addr = addr;

	/* Check if we should attempt an auto-start */
	if (((ep = getenv("autostart")) != NULL) && (strcmp(ep,"yes") == 0)) {
		char *local_args[2];
		extern int do_bootm (cmd_tbl_t *, int, int, char *[]);

		local_args[0] = argv[0];
		local_args[1] = NULL;

		printf ("Automatic boot of image at addr 0x%08lx ...\n", addr);

		do_bootm (cmdtp, 0, 1, local_args);
		rcode = 1;
	}
	return rcode;
}

U_BOOT_CMD(
	nboot,	4,	1,	do_nandboot,
	"nboot   - boot from NAND device\n",
	"loadAddr dev\n"
);

/* returns 0 if block containing pos is OK:
 *		valid erase block and
 *		not marked bad, or no bad mark position is specified
 * returns 1 if marked bad or otherwise invalid
 */
int check_block(struct nand_chip* nand, unsigned long pos)
{
	int retlen;
	uint8_t oob_data;
	int page0 = pos & (-nand->erasesize);
	int page1 = page0 + nand->oobblock;
	int badpos = oob_config.badblock_pos;

	if (pos >= nand->totlen)
		return 1;

	if (badpos < 0)
		return 0;	/* no way to check, assume OK */

	/* Note - bad block marker can be on first or second page */
	if (nand_read_oob(nand, page0 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data) ||
	    oob_data != 0xff ||
	    nand_read_oob(nand, page1 + badpos, 1, &retlen, &oob_data) ||
	    oob_data != 0xff)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/* print bad blocks in NAND flash */
static void nand_print_bad(struct nand_chip* nand)
{
	unsigned long pos;

	for (pos = 0; pos < nand->totlen; pos += nand->erasesize) {
		if (check_block(nand, pos))
			printf(" 0x%8.8lx\n", pos);
	}
	puts("\n");
}

/* cmd: 0: NANDRW_WRITE			write, fail on bad block
 *	1: NANDRW_READ			read, fail on bad block
 *	2: NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2	write, skip bad blocks
 *	3: NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2	read, data all 0xff for bad blocks
 */
static int nand_rw (struct nand_chip* nand, int cmd,
	    size_t start, size_t len,
	    size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
{
	int ret = 0, n, total = 0;
	char eccbuf[6];
	/* eblk (once set) is the start of the erase block containing the
	 * data being processed.
	 */
	unsigned long eblk = ~0;	/* force mismatch on first pass */
	unsigned long erasesize = nand->erasesize;

	while (len) {
		if ((start & (-erasesize)) != eblk) {
			/* have crossed into new erase block, deal with
			 * it if it is sure marked bad.
			 */
			eblk = start & (-erasesize); /* start of block */
			if (check_block(nand, eblk)) {
				if (cmd == (NANDRW_READ | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
					while (len > 0 &&
					       start - eblk < erasesize) {
						*(buf++) = 0xff;
						++start;
						++total;
						--len;
					}
					continue;
				}
				else if (cmd == (NANDRW_WRITE | NANDRW_JFFS2)) {
					/* skip bad block */
					start += erasesize;
					continue;
				}
				else {
					ret = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		/* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if
		   less than 512 is written or read */
		/* Is request at least 512 bytes AND it starts on a proper boundry */
		if((start != ROUND_DOWN(start, 0x200)) || (len < 0x200))
			printf("Warning block writes should be at least 512 bytes and start on a 512 byte boundry\n");

		if (cmd & NANDRW_READ)
			ret = nand_read_ecc(nand, start,
					   min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
					   &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);
		else
			ret = nand_write_ecc(nand, start,
					    min(len, eblk + erasesize - start),
					    &n, (u_char*)buf, eccbuf);

		if (ret)
			break;

		start  += n;
		buf   += n;
		total += n;
		len   -= n;
	}
	if (retlen)
		*retlen = total;

	return ret;
}

static void nand_print(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
	if (nand->numchips > 1) {
		printf("%s at 0x%lx,\n"
		       "\t  %d chips %s, size %d MB, \n"
		       "\t  total size %ld MB, sector size %ld kB\n",
		       nand->name, nand->IO_ADDR, nand->numchips,
		       nand->chips_name, 1 << (nand->chipshift - 20),
		       nand->totlen >> 20, nand->erasesize >> 10);
	}
	else {
		printf("%s at 0x%lx (", nand->chips_name, nand->IO_ADDR);
		print_size(nand->totlen, ", ");
		print_size(nand->erasesize, " sector)\n");
	}
}

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int NanD_WaitReady(struct nand_chip *nand, int ale_wait)
{
	/* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
	int ret = 0;

#ifdef NAND_NO_RB	/* in config file, shorter delays currently wrap accesses */
	if(ale_wait)
		NAND_WAIT_READY(nand);	/* do the worst case 25us wait */
	else
		udelay(10);
#else	/* has functional r/b signal */
	NAND_WAIT_READY(nand);
#endif
	return ret;
}

/* NanD_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip */

static inline int NanD_Command(struct nand_chip *nand, unsigned char command)
{
	unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;

	/* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
	NAND_CTL_SETCLE(nandptr);

	/* Send the command */
	WRITE_NAND_COMMAND(command, nandptr);

	/* Lower the CLE line */
	NAND_CTL_CLRCLE(nandptr);

#ifdef NAND_NO_RB
	if(command == NAND_CMD_RESET){
		u_char ret_val;
		NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
		do{
			ret_val = READ_NAND(nandptr);/* wait till ready */
		} while((ret_val & 0x40) != 0x40);
	}
#endif
	return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
}

/* NanD_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip */

static int NanD_Address(struct nand_chip *nand, int numbytes, unsigned long ofs)
{
	unsigned long nandptr;
	int i;

	nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;

	/* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
	NAND_CTL_SETALE(nandptr);

	/* Send the address */
	/* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
	 * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
	 * there is no device on the market with page256
	 * and more than 24 bits.
	 * Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
	 * Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
	 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
	 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
	 * (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
	 */

	if (numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
		WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);

	ofs = ofs >> nand->page_shift;

	if (numbytes == ADDR_PAGE || numbytes == ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE)
		for (i = 0; i < nand->pageadrlen; i++, ofs = ofs >> 8)
			WRITE_NAND_ADDRESS(ofs, nandptr);

	/* Lower the ALE line */
	NAND_CTL_CLRALE(nandptr);

	/* Wait for the chip to respond */
	return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 1);
}

/* NanD_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */

static inline int NanD_SelectChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int chip)
{
	/* Wait for it to be ready */
	return NanD_WaitReady(nand, 0);
}

/* NanD_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */

static int NanD_IdentChip(struct nand_chip *nand, int floor, int chip)
{
	int mfr, id, i;

	NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand);  /* set pin low */
	/* Reset the chip */
	if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_RESET)) {
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
		printf("NanD_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
		       floor, chip);
#endif
		NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand);  /* set pin high */
		return 0;
	}

	/* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
	if (NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READID)) {
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
		printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
		       floor, chip);
#endif
		NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand);  /* set pin high */
		return 0;
	}

	/* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
	NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN, 0);

	/* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */

	mfr = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);

	id = READ_NAND(nand->IO_ADDR);

	NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand);  /* set pin high */
	/* No response - return failure */
	if (mfr == 0xff || mfr == 0) {
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
		printf("NanD_Command (ReadID) got %d %d\n", mfr, id);
#endif
		return 0;
	}

	/* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
	 * M-Systems say that any given nand_chip device should only
	 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
	 * hardware restriction. */
	if (nand->mfr) {
		if (nand->mfr == mfr && nand->id == id)
			return 1;	/* This is another the same the first */
		else
			printf("Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
			       floor, chip);
	}

	/* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
	for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
		if (mfr == nand_flash_ids[i].manufacture_id &&
		    id == nand_flash_ids[i].model_id) {
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
			printf("Flash chip found:\n\t Manufacturer ID: 0x%2.2X, "
			       "Chip ID: 0x%2.2X (%s)\n", mfr, id,
			       nand_flash_ids[i].name);
#endif
			if (!nand->mfr) {
				nand->mfr = mfr;
				nand->id = id;
				nand->chipshift =
				    nand_flash_ids[i].chipshift;
				nand->page256 = nand_flash_ids[i].page256;
				nand->eccsize = 256;
				if (nand->page256) {
					nand->oobblock = 256;
					nand->oobsize = 8;
					nand->page_shift = 8;
				} else {
					nand->oobblock = 512;
					nand->oobsize = 16;
					nand->page_shift = 9;
				}
				nand->pageadrlen =
				    nand_flash_ids[i].pageadrlen;
				nand->erasesize =
				    nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize;
				nand->chips_name =
				    nand_flash_ids[i].name;
				return 1;
			}
			return 0;
		}
	}


#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
	/* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
	printf("Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
	       id, mfr);
#endif

	return 0;
}

/* NanD_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a nand_chip, and identify them */

static void NanD_ScanChips(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
	int floor, chip;
	int numchips[NAND_MAX_FLOORS];
	int maxchips = NAND_MAX_CHIPS;
	int ret = 1;

	nand->numchips = 0;
	nand->mfr = 0;
	nand->id = 0;


	/* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
	for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
		ret = 1;
		numchips[floor] = 0;
		for (chip = 0; chip < maxchips && ret != 0; chip++) {

			ret = NanD_IdentChip(nand, floor, chip);
			if (ret) {
				numchips[floor]++;
				nand->numchips++;
			}
		}
	}

	/* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
	if (!nand->numchips) {
#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
		puts ("No NAND flash chips recognised.\n");
#endif
		return;
	}

	/* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
	nand->chips = malloc(sizeof(struct Nand) * nand->numchips);
	if (!nand->chips) {
		puts ("No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
		return;
	}

	ret = 0;

	/* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
	 * detected chip in the device. */
	for (floor = 0; floor < NAND_MAX_FLOORS; floor++) {
		for (chip = 0; chip < numchips[floor]; chip++) {
			nand->chips[ret].floor = floor;
			nand->chips[ret].chip = chip;
			nand->chips[ret].curadr = 0;
			nand->chips[ret].curmode = 0x50;
			ret++;
		}
	}

	/* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
	nand->totlen = nand->numchips * (1 << nand->chipshift);

#ifdef NAND_DEBUG
	printf("%d flash chips found. Total nand_chip size: %ld MB\n",
	       nand->numchips, nand->totlen >> 20);
#endif
}

/* we need to be fast here, 1 us per read translates to 1 second per meg */
static void NanD_ReadBuf(struct nand_chip *nand, u_char *data_buf, int cntr)
{
	unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;

	while (cntr >= 16) {
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		cntr -= 16;
	}

	while (cntr > 0) {
		*data_buf++ = READ_NAND(nandptr);
		cntr--;
	}
}

/*
 * NAND read with ECC
 */
static int nand_read_ecc(struct nand_chip *nand, size_t start, size_t len,
		 size_t * retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *ecc_code)
{
	int col, page;
	int ecc_status = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
	int j;
	int ecc_failed = 0;
	u_char *data_poi;
	u_char ecc_calc[6];
#endif

	/* Do not allow reads past end of device */
	if ((start + len) > nand->totlen) {
		printf ("%s: Attempt read beyond end of device %x %x %x\n", __FUNCTION__, (uint) start, (uint) len, (uint) nand->totlen);
		*retlen = 0;
		return -1;
	}

	/* First we calculate the starting page */
	/*page = shr(start, nand->page_shift);*/
	page = start >> nand->page_shift;

	/* Get raw starting column */
	col = start & (nand->oobblock - 1);

	/* Initialize return value */
	*retlen = 0;

	/* Select the NAND device */
	NAND_ENABLE_CE(nand);  /* set pin low */

	/* Loop until all data read */
	while (*retlen < len) {


#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC

		/* Do we have this page in cache ? */
		if (nand->cache_page == page)
			goto readdata;
		/* Send the read command */
		NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
		NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
		/* Read in a page + oob data */
		NanD_ReadBuf(nand, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);

		/* copy data into cache, for read out of cache and if ecc fails */
		if (nand->data_cache)
			memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize);

		/* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
		for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)
			ecc_code[j] = nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[j])];

		/* Calculate the ECC and verify it */
		/* If block was not written with ECC, skip ECC */
		if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
		    (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0x0f) != 0x0f) {

			nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_calc[0]);
			switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[0], &ecc_code[0], &ecc_calc[0])) {
			case -1:
				printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
				ecc_failed++;
				break;
			case 1:
			case 2:	/* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
				if (nand->data_cache)
					memcpy (nand->data_cache, nand->data_buf, 256);
				break;
			}
		}

		if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1 &&
		    nand->oobblock == 512 && (nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] & 0xf0) != 0xf0) {

			nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_calc[3]);
			switch (nand_correct_data (&nand->data_buf[256], &ecc_code[3], &ecc_calc[3])) {
			case -1:
				printf ("%s: Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", __FUNCTION__, page);
				ecc_failed++;
				break;
			case 1:
			case 2:	/* transfer ECC corrected data to cache */
				if (nand->data_cache)
					memcpy (&nand->data_cache[256], &nand->data_buf[256], 256);
				break;
			}
		}
readdata:
		/* Read the data from ECC data buffer into return buffer */
		data_poi = (nand->data_cache) ? nand->data_cache : nand->data_buf;
		data_poi += col;
		if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
			memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi, len - *retlen);
			*retlen = len;
		} else {
			memcpy (buf + *retlen, data_poi,  nand->oobblock - col);
			*retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
		}
		/* Set cache page address, invalidate, if ecc_failed */
		nand->cache_page = (nand->data_cache && !ecc_failed) ? page : -1;

		ecc_status += ecc_failed;
		ecc_failed = 0;

#else
		/* Send the read command */
		NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
		NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
		/* Read the data directly into the return buffer */
		if ((*retlen + (nand->oobblock - col)) >= len) {
			NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, len - *retlen);
			*retlen = len;
			/* We're done */
			continue;
		} else {
			NanD_ReadBuf(nand, buf + *retlen, nand->oobblock - col);
			*retlen += nand->oobblock - col;
			}
#endif
		/* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
		col = 0;
		/* Increment page address */
		page++;
	}

	/* De-select the NAND device */
	NAND_DISABLE_CE(nand);  /* set pin high */

	/*
	 * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EIO
	 * fs driver will take care of that, because
	 * retlen == desired len and result == -EIO
	 */
	return ecc_status ? -1 : 0;
}

/*
 *	Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev !
 */
static int nand_write_page (struct nand_chip *nand,
			    int page, int col, int last, u_char * ecc_code)
{

	int i;
	unsigned long nandptr = nand->IO_ADDR;
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
	int ecc_bytes = (nand->oobblock == 512) ? 6 : 3;
#endif
#endif
	/* pad oob area */
	for (i = nand->oobblock; i < nand->oobblock + nand->oobsize; i++)
		nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC
	/* Zero out the ECC array */
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
		ecc_code[i] = 0x00;

	/* Read back previous written data, if col > 0 */
	if (col) {
		NanD_Command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
		NanD_Address(nand, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE, (page << nand->page_shift) + col);
		for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
			nand->data_buf[i] = READ_NAND (nandptr);
	}

	/* Calculate and write the ECC if we have enough data */
	if ((col < nand->eccsize) && (last >= nand->eccsize)) {
		nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[0], &(ecc_code[0]));
		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
			nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
		if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1)
			nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] = 0xf0;
	}

	/* Calculate and write the second ECC if we have enough data */
	if ((nand->oobblock == 512) && (last == nand->oobblock)) {
		nand_calculate_ecc (&nand->data_buf[256], &(ecc_code[3]));
		for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
			nand->data_buf[(nand->oobblock + oob_config.ecc_pos[i])] = ecc_code[i];
		if (oob_config.eccvalid_pos != -1)
			nand->data_buf[nand->oobblock + oob_config.eccvalid_pos] &= 0x0f;
	}
#endif
	/* Prepad for partial page programming !!! */
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
		nand->data_buf[i] = 0xff;

	/* Postpad for partial page programming !!! oob is already padded */
	for (i = last; i < nand->oobblock; i++)