dtc: Enable and fix -Wcast-qual warnings

Enabling -Wcast-qual warnings in dtc shows up a number of places where
we are incorrectly discarding a const qualification.  There are also
some places where we are intentionally discarding the 'const', and we
need an ugly cast through uintptr_t to suppress the warning.  However,
most of these are pretty well isolated with the *_w() functions.  So
in the interests of maximum safety with const qualifications, this
patch enables the warnings and fixes the existing complaints.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Gerald Van Baren <vanbaren@cideas.com>