x86: broadwell: Add support for SDRAM setup

Broadwell uses a binary blob called the memory reference code (MRC) to start
up its SDRAM. This is similar to ivybridge so we can mostly use common code
for running this blob.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>

arch/x86/cpu/broadwell/Makefile

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@ obj-y += pinctrl_broadwell.o
 obj-y += power_state.o
 obj-y += refcode.o
 obj-y += sata.o
+obj-y += sdram.o

arch/x86/cpu/broadwell/sdram.c

+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
+ *
+ * From coreboot src/soc/intel/broadwell/romstage/raminit.c
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <dm.h>
+#include <pci.h>
+#include <syscon.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/lpc_common.h>
+#include <asm/mrccache.h>
+#include <asm/mrc_common.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+#include <asm/pci.h>
+#include <asm/arch/iomap.h>
+#include <asm/arch/me.h>
+#include <asm/arch/pch.h>
+#include <asm/arch/pei_data.h>
+#include <asm/arch/pm.h>
+
+ulong board_get_usable_ram_top(ulong total_size)
+{
+	return mrc_common_board_get_usable_ram_top(total_size);
+}
+
+void dram_init_banksize(void)
+{
+	mrc_common_dram_init_banksize();
+}
+
+void broadwell_fill_pei_data(struct pei_data *pei_data)
+{
+	pei_data->pei_version = PEI_VERSION;
+	pei_data->board_type = BOARD_TYPE_ULT;
+	pei_data->pciexbar = MCFG_BASE_ADDRESS;
+	pei_data->smbusbar = SMBUS_BASE_ADDRESS;
+	pei_data->ehcibar = EARLY_EHCI_BAR;
+	pei_data->xhcibar = EARLY_XHCI_BAR;
+	pei_data->gttbar = EARLY_GTT_BAR;
+	pei_data->pmbase = ACPI_BASE_ADDRESS;
+	pei_data->gpiobase = GPIO_BASE_ADDRESS;
+	pei_data->tseg_size = CONFIG_SMM_TSEG_SIZE;
+	pei_data->temp_mmio_base = EARLY_TEMP_MMIO;
+	pei_data->tx_byte = sdram_console_tx_byte;
+	pei_data->ddr_refresh_2x = 1;
+}
+
+static inline void pei_data_usb2_port(struct pei_data *pei_data, int port,
+				      uint16_t length, uint8_t enable,
+				      uint8_t oc_pin, uint8_t location)
+{
+	pei_data->usb2_ports[port].length   = length;
+	pei_data->usb2_ports[port].enable   = enable;
+	pei_data->usb2_ports[port].oc_pin   = oc_pin;
+	pei_data->usb2_ports[port].location = location;
+}
+
+static inline void pei_data_usb3_port(struct pei_data *pei_data, int port,
+				      uint8_t enable, uint8_t oc_pin,
+				      uint8_t fixed_eq)
+{
+	pei_data->usb3_ports[port].enable   = enable;
+	pei_data->usb3_ports[port].oc_pin   = oc_pin;
+	pei_data->usb3_ports[port].fixed_eq = fixed_eq;
+}
+
+void mainboard_fill_pei_data(struct pei_data *pei_data)
+{
+	/* DQ byte map for Samus board */
+	const u8 dq_map[2][6][2] = {
+		{ { 0x0F, 0xF0 }, { 0x00, 0xF0 }, { 0x0F, 0xF0 },
+		  { 0x0F, 0x00 }, { 0xFF, 0x00 }, { 0xFF, 0x00 } },
+		{ { 0x0F, 0xF0 }, { 0x00, 0xF0 }, { 0x0F, 0xF0 },
+		  { 0x0F, 0x00 }, { 0xFF, 0x00 }, { 0xFF, 0x00 } } };
+	/* DQS CPU<>DRAM map for Samus board */
+	const u8 dqs_map[2][8] = {
+		{ 2, 0, 1, 3, 6, 4, 7, 5 },
+		{ 2, 1, 0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 7 } };
+
+	pei_data->ec_present = 1;
+
+	/* One installed DIMM per channel */
+	pei_data->dimm_channel0_disabled = 2;
+	pei_data->dimm_channel1_disabled = 2;
+
+	memcpy(pei_data->dq_map, dq_map, sizeof(dq_map));
+	memcpy(pei_data->dqs_map, dqs_map, sizeof(dqs_map));
+
+	/* P0: HOST PORT */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 0, 0x0080, 1, 0,
+			   USB_PORT_BACK_PANEL);
+	/* P1: HOST PORT */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 1, 0x0080, 1, 1,
+			   USB_PORT_BACK_PANEL);
+	/* P2: RAIDEN */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 2, 0x0080, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP,
+			   USB_PORT_BACK_PANEL);
+	/* P3: SD CARD */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 3, 0x0040, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP,
+			   USB_PORT_INTERNAL);
+	/* P4: RAIDEN */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 4, 0x0080, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP,
+			   USB_PORT_BACK_PANEL);
+	/* P5: WWAN (Disabled) */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 5, 0x0000, 0, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP,
+			   USB_PORT_SKIP);
+	/* P6: CAMERA */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 6, 0x0040, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP,
+			   USB_PORT_INTERNAL);
+	/* P7: BT */
+	pei_data_usb2_port(pei_data, 7, 0x0040, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP,
+			   USB_PORT_INTERNAL);
+
+	/* P1: HOST PORT */
+	pei_data_usb3_port(pei_data, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+	/* P2: HOST PORT */
+	pei_data_usb3_port(pei_data, 1, 1, 1, 0);
+	/* P3: RAIDEN */
+	pei_data_usb3_port(pei_data, 2, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP, 0);
+	/* P4: RAIDEN */
+	pei_data_usb3_port(pei_data, 3, 1, USB_OC_PIN_SKIP, 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_top_of_ram(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Base of DPR is top of usable DRAM below 4GiB. The register has
+	 * 1 MiB alignment and reports the TOP of the range, the base
+	 * must be calculated from the size in MiB in bits 11:4.
+	 */
+	u32 dpr, tom;
+
+	dm_pci_read_config32(dev, DPR, &dpr);
+	tom = dpr & ~((1 << 20) - 1);
+
+	debug("dpt %08x tom %08x\n", dpr, tom);
+	/* Subtract DMA Protected Range size if enabled */
+	if (dpr & DPR_EPM)
+		tom -= (dpr & DPR_SIZE_MASK) << 16;
+
+	return (unsigned long)tom;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sdram_find() - Find available memory
+ *
+ * This is a bit complicated since on x86 there are system memory holes all
+ * over the place. We create a list of available memory blocks
+ *
+ * @dev:	Northbridge device
+ */
+static int sdram_find(struct udevice *dev)
+{
+	struct memory_info *info = &gd->arch.meminfo;
+	ulong top_of_ram;
+
+	top_of_ram = get_top_of_ram(dev);
+	mrc_add_memory_area(info, 0, top_of_ram);
+
+	/* Add MTRRs for memory */
+	mtrr_add_request(MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK, 0, 2ULL << 30);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int prepare_mrc_cache(struct pei_data *pei_data)
+{
+	struct mrc_data_container *mrc_cache;
+	struct mrc_region entry;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mrccache_get_region(NULL, &entry);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	mrc_cache = mrccache_find_current(&entry);
+	if (!mrc_cache)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	pei_data->saved_data = mrc_cache->data;
+	pei_data->saved_data_size = mrc_cache->data_size;
+	debug("%s: at %p, size %x checksum %04x\n", __func__,
+	      pei_data->saved_data, pei_data->saved_data_size,
+	      mrc_cache->checksum);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int reserve_arch(void)
+{
+	return mrccache_reserve();
+}
+
+int dram_init(void)
+{
+	struct pei_data _pei_data __aligned(8);
+	struct pei_data *pei_data = &_pei_data;
+	struct udevice *dev, *me_dev, *pch_dev;
+	struct chipset_power_state ps;
+	const void *spd_data;
+	int ret, size;
+
+	memset(pei_data, '\0', sizeof(struct pei_data));
+
+	/* Print ME state before MRC */
+	ret = syscon_get_by_driver_data(X86_SYSCON_ME, &me_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	intel_me_status(me_dev);
+
+	/* Save ME HSIO version */
+	ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_PCH, &pch_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (!pch_dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	power_state_get(pch_dev, &ps);
+
+	intel_me_hsio_version(me_dev, &ps.hsio_version, &ps.hsio_checksum);
+
+	broadwell_fill_pei_data(pei_data);
+	mainboard_fill_pei_data(pei_data);
+
+	ret = uclass_first_device(UCLASS_NORTHBRIDGE, &dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	size = 256;
+	ret = mrc_locate_spd(dev, size, &spd_data);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	memcpy(pei_data->spd_data[0][0], spd_data, size);
+	memcpy(pei_data->spd_data[1][0], spd_data, size);
+
+	ret = prepare_mrc_cache(pei_data);
+	if (ret)
+		debug("prepare_mrc_cache failed: %d\n", ret);
+
+	debug("PEI version %#x\n", pei_data->pei_version);
+	ret = mrc_common_init(dev, pei_data, true);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	debug("Memory init done\n");
+
+	ret = sdram_find(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	gd->ram_size = gd->arch.meminfo.total_32bit_memory;
+	debug("RAM size %llx\n", (unsigned long long)gd->ram_size);
+
+	debug("MRC output data length %#x at %p\n", pei_data->data_to_save_size,
+	      pei_data->data_to_save);
+	/* S3 resume: don't save scrambler seed or MRC data */
+	if (pei_data->boot_mode != SLEEP_STATE_S3) {
+		/*
+		 * This will be copied to SDRAM in reserve_arch(), then written
+		 * to SPI flash in mrccache_save()
+		 */
+		gd->arch.mrc_output = (char *)pei_data->data_to_save;
+		gd->arch.mrc_output_len = pei_data->data_to_save_size;
+	}
+	gd->arch.pei_meminfo = pei_data->meminfo;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Use this hook to save our SDRAM parameters */
+int misc_init_r(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mrccache_save();
+	if (ret)
+		printf("Unable to save MRC data: %d\n", ret);
+	else
+		debug("Saved MRC cache data\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void board_debug_uart_init(void)
+{
+	struct udevice *bus = NULL;
+
+	/* com1 / com2 decode range */
+	pci_x86_write_config(bus, PCH_DEV_LPC, LPC_IO_DEC, 1 << 4, PCI_SIZE_16);
+
+	pci_x86_write_config(bus, PCH_DEV_LPC, LPC_EN, COMA_LPC_EN,
+			     PCI_SIZE_16);
+}
+
+static const struct udevice_id broadwell_syscon_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "intel,me", .data = X86_SYSCON_ME },
+	{ .compatible = "intel,gma", .data = X86_SYSCON_GMA },
+	{ }
+};
+
+U_BOOT_DRIVER(syscon_intel_me) = {
+	.name = "intel_me_syscon",
+	.id = UCLASS_SYSCON,
+	.of_match = broadwell_syscon_ids,
+};

arch/x86/include/asm/arch-broadwell/pei_data.h

+/*
+ * From Coreboot soc/intel/broadwell/include/soc/pei_data.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSD-3-Clause
+ */
+
+#ifndef ASM_ARCH_PEI_DATA_H
+#define ASM_ARCH_PEI_DATA_H
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#define PEI_VERSION 22
+
+typedef void asmlinkage (*tx_byte_func)(unsigned char byte);
+
+enum board_type {
+	BOARD_TYPE_CRB_MOBILE = 0,	/* CRB Mobile */
+	BOARD_TYPE_CRB_DESKTOP,		/* CRB Desktop */
+	BOARD_TYPE_USER1,		/* SV mobile */
+	BOARD_TYPE_USER2,		/* SV desktop */
+	BOARD_TYPE_USER3,		/* SV server */
+	BOARD_TYPE_ULT,			/* ULT */
+	BOARD_TYPE_CRB_EMBDEDDED,	/* CRB Embedded */
+	BOARD_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+#define MAX_USB2_PORTS 14
+#define MAX_USB3_PORTS 6
+#define USB_OC_PIN_SKIP 8
+
+enum usb2_port_location {
+	USB_PORT_BACK_PANEL = 0,
+	USB_PORT_FRONT_PANEL,
+	USB_PORT_DOCK,
+	USB_PORT_MINI_PCIE,
+	USB_PORT_FLEX,
+	USB_PORT_INTERNAL,
+	USB_PORT_SKIP,
+	USB_PORT_NGFF_DEVICE_DOWN,
+};
+
+struct usb2_port_setting {
+	/*
+	 * Usb Port Length:
+	 * [16:4] = length in inches in octal format
+	 * [3:0]  = decimal point
+	 */
+	uint16_t length;
+	uint8_t enable;
+	uint8_t oc_pin;
+	uint8_t location;
+} __packed;
+
+struct usb3_port_setting {
+	uint8_t enable;
+	uint8_t oc_pin;
+	/*
+	 * Set to 0 if trace length is > 5 inches
+	 * Set to 1 if trace length is <= 5 inches
+	 */
+	uint8_t fixed_eq;
+} __packed;
+
+
+struct pei_data {
+	uint32_t pei_version;
+
+	enum board_type board_type;
+	int boot_mode;
+	int ec_present;
+	int usbdebug;
+
+	/* Base addresses */
+	uint32_t pciexbar;
+	uint16_t smbusbar;
+	uint32_t xhcibar;
+	uint32_t ehcibar;
+	uint32_t gttbar;
+	uint32_t rcba;
+	uint32_t pmbase;
+	uint32_t gpiobase;
+	uint32_t temp_mmio_base;
+	uint32_t tseg_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * 0 = leave channel enabled
+	 * 1 = disable dimm 0 on channel
+	 * 2 = disable dimm 1 on channel
+	 * 3 = disable dimm 0+1 on channel
+	 */
+	int dimm_channel0_disabled;
+	int dimm_channel1_disabled;
+	/* Set to 0 for memory down */
+	uint8_t spd_addresses[4];
+	/* Enable 2x Refresh Mode */
+	int ddr_refresh_2x;
+	/* DQ pins are interleaved on board */
+	int dq_pins_interleaved;
+	/* Limit DDR3 frequency */
+	int max_ddr3_freq;
+	/* Disable self refresh */
+	int disable_self_refresh;
+	/* Disable cmd power/CKEPD */
+	int disable_cmd_pwr;
+
+	/* USB port configuration */
+	struct usb2_port_setting usb2_ports[MAX_USB2_PORTS];
+	struct usb3_port_setting usb3_ports[MAX_USB3_PORTS];
+
+	/*
+	 * USB3 board specific PHY tuning
+	 */
+
+	/* Valid range: 0x69 - 0x80 */
+	uint8_t usb3_txout_volt_dn_amp_adj[MAX_USB3_PORTS];
+	/* Valid range: 0x80 - 0x9c */
+	uint8_t usb3_txout_imp_sc_volt_amp_adj[MAX_USB3_PORTS];
+	/* Valid range: 0x39 - 0x80 */
+	uint8_t usb3_txout_de_emp_adj[MAX_USB3_PORTS];
+	/* Valid range: 0x3d - 0x4a */
+	uint8_t usb3_txout_imp_adj_volt_amp[MAX_USB3_PORTS];
+
+	/* Console output function */
+	tx_byte_func tx_byte;
+
+	/*
+	 * DIMM SPD data for memory down configurations
+	 * [CHANNEL][SLOT][SPD]
+	 */
+	uint8_t spd_data[2][2][512];
+
+	/*
+	 * LPDDR3 DQ byte map
+	 * [CHANNEL][ITERATION][2]
+	 *
+	 * Maps which PI clocks are used by what LPDDR DQ Bytes (from CPU side)
+	 * DQByteMap[0] - ClkDQByteMap:
+	 * - If clock is per rank, program to [0xFF, 0xFF]
+	 * - If clock is shared by 2 ranks, program to [0xFF, 0] or [0, 0xFF]
+	 * - If clock is shared by 2 ranks but does not go to all bytes,
+	 *   Entry[i] defines which DQ bytes Group i services
+	 * DQByteMap[1] - CmdNDQByteMap: [0] is CmdN/CAA and [1] is CmdN/CAB
+	 * DQByteMap[2] - CmdSDQByteMap: [0] is CmdS/CAA and [1] is CmdS/CAB
+	 * DQByteMap[3] - CkeDQByteMap : [0] is CKE /CAA and [1] is CKE /CAB
+	 *                For DDR, DQByteMap[3:1] = [0xFF, 0]
+	 * DQByteMap[4] - CtlDQByteMap : Always program to [0xFF, 0]
+	 *                since we have 1 CTL / rank
+	 * DQByteMap[5] - CmdVDQByteMap: Always program to [0xFF, 0]
+	 *                since we have 1 CA Vref
+	 */
+	uint8_t dq_map[2][6][2];
+
+	/*
+	 * LPDDR3 Map from CPU DQS pins to SDRAM DQS pins
+	 * [CHANNEL][MAX_BYTES]
+	 */
+	uint8_t dqs_map[2][8];
+
+	/* Data read from flash and passed into MRC */
+	const void *saved_data;
+	int saved_data_size;
+
+	/* Disable use of saved data (can be set by mainboard) */
+	int disable_saved_data;
+
+	/* Data from MRC that should be saved to flash */
+	void *data_to_save;
+	int data_to_save_size;
+	struct pei_memory_info meminfo;
+} __packed;
+
+void mainboard_fill_pei_data(struct pei_data *pei_data);
+void broadwell_fill_pei_data(struct pei_data *pei_data);
+
+#endif

arch/x86/include/asm/global_data.h

@@ -19,6 +19,29 @@ enum pei_boot_mode_t {
 
 };
 
+struct dimm_info {
+	uint32_t dimm_size;
+	uint16_t ddr_type;
+	uint16_t ddr_frequency;
+	uint8_t rank_per_dimm;
+	uint8_t channel_num;
+	uint8_t dimm_num;
+	uint8_t bank_locator;
+	/* The 5th byte is '\0' for the end of string */
+	uint8_t serial[5];
+	/* The 19th byte is '\0' for the end of string */
+	uint8_t module_part_number[19];
+	uint16_t mod_id;
+	uint8_t mod_type;
+	uint8_t bus_width;
+} __packed;
+
+struct pei_memory_info {
+	uint8_t dimm_cnt;
+	/* Maximum num of dimm is 8 */
+	struct dimm_info dimm[8];
+} __packed;
+
 struct memory_area {
 	uint64_t start;
 	uint64_t size;
@@ -59,6 +82,7 @@ struct arch_global_data {
 	enum pei_boot_mode_t pei_boot_mode;
 	const struct pch_gpio_map *gpio_map;	/* board GPIO map */
 	struct memory_info meminfo;	/* Memory information */
+	struct pei_memory_info pei_meminfo;	/* PEI memory information */
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FSP
 	void *hob_list;			/* FSP HOB list */
 #endif