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/*
* Take linux kernel driver drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c for reference.
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
*/
/*
* Note:
* The driver's compatible table is borrowed from Linux Kernel,
* but now max supported gpio pins is 24 and only PCA953X_TYPE
* is supported. PCA957X_TYPE is not supported now.
* Also the Polarity Inversion feature is not supported now.
*
* TODO:
* 1. Support PCA957X_TYPE
* 2. Support 24 gpio pins
* 3. Support Polarity Inversion
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <fdtdec.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <asm/gpio.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
#define PCA953X_INPUT 0
#define PCA953X_OUTPUT 1
#define PCA953X_INVERT 2
#define PCA953X_DIRECTION 3
#define PCA_GPIO_MASK 0x00FF
#define PCA_INT 0x0100
#define PCA953X_TYPE 0x1000
#define PCA957X_TYPE 0x2000
#define PCA_TYPE_MASK 0xF000
#define PCA_CHIP_TYPE(x) ((x) & PCA_TYPE_MASK)
enum {
PCA953X_DIRECTION_IN,
PCA953X_DIRECTION_OUT,
};
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#define BANK_SZ 8
DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
/*
* struct pca953x_info - Data for pca953x
*
* @dev: udevice structure for the device
* @addr: i2c slave address
* @invert: Polarity inversion or not
* @gpio_count: the number of gpio pins that the device supports
* @chip_type: indicate the chip type,PCA953X or PCA957X
* @bank_count: the number of banks that the device supports
* @reg_output: array to hold the value of output registers
* @reg_direction: array to hold the value of direction registers
*/
struct pca953x_info {
struct udevice *dev;
int addr;
int invert;
int gpio_count;
int chip_type;
int bank_count;
u8 reg_output[MAX_BANK];
u8 reg_direction[MAX_BANK];
};
static int pca953x_write_single(struct udevice *dev, int reg, u8 val,
int offset)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int bank_shift = fls((info->gpio_count - 1) / BANK_SZ);
int off = offset / BANK_SZ;
int ret = 0;
ret = dm_i2c_write(dev, (reg << bank_shift) + off, &val, 1);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "%s error\n", __func__);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int pca953x_read_single(struct udevice *dev, int reg, u8 *val,
int offset)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int bank_shift = fls((info->gpio_count - 1) / BANK_SZ);
int off = offset / BANK_SZ;
int ret;
u8 byte;
ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, (reg << bank_shift) + off, &byte, 1);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "%s error\n", __func__);
return ret;
}
*val = byte;
return 0;
}
static int pca953x_read_regs(struct udevice *dev, int reg, u8 *val)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int ret = 0;
if (info->gpio_count <= 8) {
ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, reg, val, 1);
} else if (info->gpio_count <= 16) {
ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, reg << 1, val, info->bank_count);
} else if (info->gpio_count == 40) {
/* Auto increment */
ret = dm_i2c_read(dev, (reg << 3) | 0x80, val, info->bank_count);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "Unsupported now\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static int pca953x_is_output(struct udevice *dev, int offset)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int bank = offset / BANK_SZ;
int off = offset % BANK_SZ;
/*0: output; 1: input */
return !(info->reg_direction[bank] & (1 << off));
}
static int pca953x_get_value(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset)
{
int ret;
u8 val = 0;
int off = offset % BANK_SZ;
ret = pca953x_read_single(dev, PCA953X_INPUT, &val, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
return (val >> off) & 0x1;
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}
static int pca953x_set_value(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset,
int value)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int bank = offset / BANK_SZ;
int off = offset % BANK_SZ;
u8 val;
int ret;
if (value)
val = info->reg_output[bank] | (1 << off);
else
val = info->reg_output[bank] & ~(1 << off);
ret = pca953x_write_single(dev, PCA953X_OUTPUT, val, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
info->reg_output[bank] = val;
return 0;
}
static int pca953x_set_direction(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset, int dir)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
int bank = offset / BANK_SZ;
int off = offset % BANK_SZ;
u8 val;
int ret;
if (dir == PCA953X_DIRECTION_IN)
val = info->reg_direction[bank] | (1 << off);
else
val = info->reg_direction[bank] & ~(1 << off);
ret = pca953x_write_single(dev, PCA953X_DIRECTION, val, offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
info->reg_direction[bank] = val;
return 0;
}
static int pca953x_direction_input(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset)
{
return pca953x_set_direction(dev, offset, PCA953X_DIRECTION_IN);
}
static int pca953x_direction_output(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset,
int value)
{
/* Configure output value. */
pca953x_set_value(dev, offset, value);
/* Configure direction as output. */
pca953x_set_direction(dev, offset, PCA953X_DIRECTION_OUT);
return 0;
}
static int pca953x_get_function(struct udevice *dev, unsigned offset)
{
if (pca953x_is_output(dev, offset))
return GPIOF_OUTPUT;
else
return GPIOF_INPUT;
}
static int pca953x_xlate(struct udevice *dev, struct gpio_desc *desc,
struct fdtdec_phandle_args *args)
{
desc->offset = args->args[0];
desc->flags = args->args[1] & GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW ? GPIOD_ACTIVE_LOW : 0;
return 0;
}
static const struct dm_gpio_ops pca953x_ops = {
.direction_input = pca953x_direction_input,
.direction_output = pca953x_direction_output,
.get_value = pca953x_get_value,
.set_value = pca953x_set_value,
.get_function = pca953x_get_function,
.xlate = pca953x_xlate,
};
static int pca953x_probe(struct udevice *dev)
{
struct pca953x_info *info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
struct gpio_dev_priv *uc_priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
struct dm_i2c_chip *chip = dev_get_parent_platdata(dev);
char name[32], *str;
int addr;
ulong driver_data;
int ret;
if (!info) {
dev_err(dev, "platdata not ready\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!chip) {
dev_err(dev, "i2c not ready\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
addr = fdtdec_get_int(gd->fdt_blob, dev->of_offset, "reg", 0);
if (addr == 0)
return -ENODEV;
info->addr = addr;
driver_data = dev_get_driver_data(dev);
info->gpio_count = driver_data & PCA_GPIO_MASK;
if (info->gpio_count > MAX_BANK * BANK_SZ) {
dev_err(dev, "Max support %d pins now\n", MAX_BANK * BANK_SZ);
return -EINVAL;
}
info->chip_type = PCA_CHIP_TYPE(driver_data);
if (info->chip_type != PCA953X_TYPE) {
dev_err(dev, "Only support PCA953X chip type now.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
info->bank_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->gpio_count, BANK_SZ);
ret = pca953x_read_regs(dev, PCA953X_OUTPUT, info->reg_output);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Error reading output register\n");
return ret;
}
ret = pca953x_read_regs(dev, PCA953X_DIRECTION, info->reg_direction);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Error reading direction register\n");
return ret;
}
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "gpio@%x_", info->addr);
str = strdup(name);
if (!str)
return -ENOMEM;
uc_priv->bank_name = str;
uc_priv->gpio_count = info->gpio_count;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s is ready\n", str);
return 0;
}
#define OF_953X(__nrgpio, __int) (ulong)(__nrgpio | PCA953X_TYPE | __int)
#define OF_957X(__nrgpio, __int) (ulong)(__nrgpio | PCA957X_TYPE | __int)
static const struct udevice_id pca953x_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9505", .data = OF_953X(40, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9534", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9535", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9536", .data = OF_953X(4, 0), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9537", .data = OF_953X(4, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9538", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9539", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9554", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9555", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9556", .data = OF_953X(8, 0), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9557", .data = OF_953X(8, 0), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9574", .data = OF_957X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9575", .data = OF_957X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "nxp,pca9698", .data = OF_953X(40, 0), },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max7310", .data = OF_953X(8, 0), },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max7312", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max7313", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "maxim,max7315", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "ti,pca6107", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "ti,tca6408", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "ti,tca6416", .data = OF_953X(16, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "ti,tca6424", .data = OF_953X(24, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "onsemi,pca9654", .data = OF_953X(8, PCA_INT), },
{ .compatible = "exar,xra1202", .data = OF_953X(8, 0), },
{ }
};
U_BOOT_DRIVER(pca953x) = {
.name = "pca953x",
.id = UCLASS_GPIO,
.ops = &pca953x_ops,
.probe = pca953x_probe,
.platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct pca953x_info),
.of_match = pca953x_ids,
};