fs: fix generic save command implementation

Fix a few issues with the generic "save" shell command, and fs_write()
function.

1) fstypes[].write wasn't filled in for some file-systems, and isn't
   checked when used, which could cause crashes/... if executing save
   on e.g. fat/ext filesystems.

2) fs_write() requires the length argument to be non-zero, since it needs
   to know exactly how many bytes to write. Adjust the comments and code
   according to this.

3) fs_write() wasn't prototyped in <fs.h> like other generic functions;
   other code should be able to call this directly rather than invoking
   the "save" shell command.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>