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* (C) Copyright 2008-2011
* Graeme Russ, <graeme.russ@gmail.com>
*
* Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Marius Groeger <mgroeger@sysgo.de>
*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Sysgo Real-Time Solutions, GmbH <www.elinos.com>
* Alex Zuepke <azu@sysgo.de>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <command.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
/*
* Constructor for a conventional segment GDT (or LDT) entry
* This is a macro so it can be used in initialisers
*/
#define GDT_ENTRY(flags, base, limit) \
((((base) & 0xff000000ULL) << (56-24)) | \
(((flags) & 0x0000f0ffULL) << 40) | \
(((limit) & 0x000f0000ULL) << (48-16)) | \
(((base) & 0x00ffffffULL) << 16) | \
(((limit) & 0x0000ffffULL)))
struct gdt_ptr {
u16 len;
u32 ptr;
static void load_ds(u32 segment)
asm volatile("movl %0, %%ds" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
}
static void load_es(u32 segment)
{
asm volatile("movl %0, %%es" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
}
static void load_fs(u32 segment)
{
asm volatile("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
}
static void load_gs(u32 segment)
{
asm volatile("movl %0, %%gs" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
}
static void load_ss(u32 segment)
{
asm volatile("movl %0, %%ss" : : "r" (segment * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE));
}
static void load_gdt(const u64 *boot_gdt, u16 num_entries)
{
struct gdt_ptr gdt;
gdt.len = (num_entries * 8) - 1;
gdt.ptr = (u32)boot_gdt;
asm volatile("lgdtl %0\n" : : "m" (gdt));
void setup_gdt(gd_t *id, u64 *gdt_addr)
{
/* CS: code, read/execute, 4 GB, base 0 */
gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff);
/* DS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base 0 */
gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff);
/* FS: data, read/write, 4 GB, base (Global Data Pointer) */
gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS] = GDT_ENTRY(0xc093,
(ulong)&id->arch.gd_addr, 0xfffff);
/* 16-bit CS: code, read/execute, 64 kB, base 0 */
gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_CS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x109b, 0, 0x0ffff);
/* 16-bit DS: data, read/write, 64 kB, base 0 */
gdt_addr[X86_GDT_ENTRY_16BIT_DS] = GDT_ENTRY(0x1093, 0, 0x0ffff);
load_gdt(gdt_addr, X86_GDT_NUM_ENTRIES);
load_ds(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
load_es(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
load_gs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
load_ss(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_DS);
load_fs(X86_GDT_ENTRY_32BIT_FS);
}
int __weak x86_cleanup_before_linux(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH
bootstage_stash((void *)CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH,
CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_STASH_SIZE);
#endif
return 0;
}
const u32 em_rst = ~X86_CR0_EM;
const u32 mp_ne_set = X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_NE;
/* initialize FPU, reset EM, set MP and NE */
asm ("fninit\n" \
"movl %%cr0, %%eax\n" \
"andl %0, %%eax\n" \
"orl %1, %%eax\n" \
"movl %%eax, %%cr0\n" \
: : "i" (em_rst), "i" (mp_ne_set) : "eax");
{
/* Initialize core interrupt and exception functionality of CPU */
cpu_init_interrupts();
return 0;
}
int cpu_init_r(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_cpu_init_r")));
void x86_enable_caches(void)
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD);
write_cr0(cr0);
wbinvd();
}
void enable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_enable_caches")));
void x86_disable_caches(void)
{
unsigned long cr0;
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD;
wbinvd();
write_cr0(cr0);
wbinvd();
}
void disable_caches(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_disable_caches")));
int x86_init_cache(void)
{
enable_caches();
int init_cache(void) __attribute__((weak, alias("x86_init_cache")));
int do_reset(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
printf("resetting ...\n");
disable_interrupts();
reset_cpu(0);
/*NOTREACHED*/
return 0;
}
void flush_cache(unsigned long dummy1, unsigned long dummy2)
void __attribute__ ((regparm(0))) generate_gpf(void);
/* segment 0x70 is an arbitrary segment which does not exist */
asm(".globl generate_gpf\n"
".hidden generate_gpf\n"
".type generate_gpf, @function\n"
"generate_gpf:\n"
"ljmp $0x70, $0x47114711\n");
set_vector(13, generate_gpf); /* general protection fault handler */
set_vector(8, generate_gpf); /* double fault handler */
generate_gpf(); /* start the show */
int dcache_status(void)
{
return !(read_cr0() & 0x40000000);
}
/* Define these functions to allow ehch-hcd to function */
void flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
}
void invalidate_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
{
}
void dcache_enable(void)
{
enable_caches();
}
void dcache_disable(void)
{
disable_caches();
}
void icache_enable(void)
{
}
void icache_disable(void)
{
}
int icache_status(void)
{
return 1;
}
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void cpu_enable_paging_pae(ulong cr3)
{
__asm__ __volatile__(
/* Load the page table address */
"movl %0, %%cr3\n"
/* Enable pae */
"movl %%cr4, %%eax\n"
"orl $0x00000020, %%eax\n"
"movl %%eax, %%cr4\n"
/* Enable paging */
"movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
"orl $0x80000000, %%eax\n"
"movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
:
: "r" (cr3)
: "eax");
}
void cpu_disable_paging_pae(void)
{
/* Turn off paging */
__asm__ __volatile__ (
/* Disable paging */
"movl %%cr0, %%eax\n"
"andl $0x7fffffff, %%eax\n"
"movl %%eax, %%cr0\n"
/* Disable pae */
"movl %%cr4, %%eax\n"
"andl $0xffffffdf, %%eax\n"
"movl %%eax, %%cr4\n"
:
:
: "eax");
}
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static bool has_cpuid(void)
{
unsigned long flag;
asm volatile("pushf\n" \
"pop %%eax\n"
"mov %%eax, %%ecx\n" /* ecx = flags */
"xor %1, %%eax\n"
"push %%eax\n"
"popf\n" /* flags ^= $2 */
"pushf\n"
"pop %%eax\n" /* eax = flags */
"push %%ecx\n"
"popf\n" /* flags = ecx */
"xor %%ecx, %%eax\n"
"mov %%eax, %0"
: "=r" (flag)
: "i" (1 << 21)
: "eax", "ecx", "memory");
return flag != 0;
}
static bool can_detect_long_mode(void)
{
unsigned long flag;
asm volatile("mov $0x80000000, %%eax\n"
"cpuid\n"
"mov %%eax, %0"
: "=r" (flag)
:
: "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
return flag > 0x80000000UL;
}
static bool has_long_mode(void)
{
unsigned long flag;
asm volatile("mov $0x80000001, %%eax\n"
"cpuid\n"
"mov %%edx, %0"
: "=r" (flag)
:
: "eax", "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
return flag & (1 << 29) ? true : false;
}
int cpu_has_64bit(void)
{
return has_cpuid() && can_detect_long_mode() &&
has_long_mode();
}
int print_cpuinfo(void)
{
printf("CPU: %s\n", cpu_has_64bit() ? "x86_64" : "x86");
return 0;
}
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#define PAGETABLE_SIZE (6 * 4096)
/**
* build_pagetable() - build a flat 4GiB page table structure for 64-bti mode
*
* @pgtable: Pointer to a 24iKB block of memory
*/
static void build_pagetable(uint32_t *pgtable)
{
uint i;
memset(pgtable, '\0', PAGETABLE_SIZE);
/* Level 4 needs a single entry */
pgtable[0] = (uint32_t)&pgtable[1024] + 7;
/* Level 3 has one 64-bit entry for each GiB of memory */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pgtable[1024 + i * 2] = (uint32_t)&pgtable[2048] +
0x1000 * i + 7;
}
/* Level 2 has 2048 64-bit entries, each repesenting 2MiB */
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++)
pgtable[2048 + i * 2] = 0x183 + (i << 21UL);
}
int cpu_jump_to_64bit(ulong setup_base, ulong target)
{
uint32_t *pgtable;
pgtable = memalign(4096, PAGETABLE_SIZE);
if (!pgtable)
return -ENOMEM;
build_pagetable(pgtable);
cpu_call64((ulong)pgtable, setup_base, target);
free(pgtable);
return -EFAULT;
}