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    /*
     * (C) Copyright 2011 - 2012 Samsung Electronics
     * EXT4 filesystem implementation in Uboot by
     * Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@samsung.com>
     * Manjunatha C Achar <a.manjunatha@samsung.com>
     *
     * ext4ls and ext4load : Based on ext2 ls load support in Uboot.
     *
     * (C) Copyright 2004
     * esd gmbh <www.esd-electronics.com>
     * Reinhard Arlt <reinhard.arlt@esd-electronics.com>
     *
     * based on code from grub2 fs/ext2.c and fs/fshelp.c by
     * GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
     * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     *
    
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     * ext4write : Based on generic ext4 protocol.
     *
    
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     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
     * (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
     */
    
    #include <common.h>
    #include <ext_common.h>
    #include <ext4fs.h>
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <linux/stat.h>
    #include <linux/time.h>
    #include <asm/byteorder.h>
    #include "ext4_common.h"
    
    struct ext2_data *ext4fs_root;
    struct ext2fs_node *ext4fs_file;
    uint32_t *ext4fs_indir1_block;
    int ext4fs_indir1_size;
    int ext4fs_indir1_blkno = -1;
    uint32_t *ext4fs_indir2_block;
    int ext4fs_indir2_size;
    int ext4fs_indir2_blkno = -1;
    
    uint32_t *ext4fs_indir3_block;
    int ext4fs_indir3_size;
    int ext4fs_indir3_blkno = -1;
    struct ext2_inode *g_parent_inode;
    static int symlinknest;
    
    
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    #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_EXT4_WRITE)
    uint32_t ext4fs_div_roundup(uint32_t size, uint32_t n)
    {
    	uint32_t res = size / n;
    	if (res * n != size)
    		res++;
    
    	return res;
    }
    
    void put_ext4(uint64_t off, void *buf, uint32_t size)
    {
    	uint64_t startblock;
    	uint64_t remainder;
    	unsigned char *temp_ptr = NULL;
    
    	ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, sec_buf, SECTOR_SIZE);
    
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    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    
    	startblock = off / (uint64_t)SECTOR_SIZE;
    	startblock += part_offset;
    	remainder = off % (uint64_t)SECTOR_SIZE;
    	remainder &= SECTOR_SIZE - 1;
    
    	if (fs->dev_desc == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	if ((startblock + (size / SECTOR_SIZE)) >
    	    (part_offset + fs->total_sect)) {
    		printf("part_offset is %lu\n", part_offset);
    		printf("total_sector is %llu\n", fs->total_sect);
    		printf("error: overflow occurs\n");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (remainder) {
    		if (fs->dev_desc->block_read) {
    			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
    						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
    			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
    			memcpy((temp_ptr + remainder),
    			       (unsigned char *)buf, size);
    			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
    						  startblock, 1, sec_buf);
    		}
    	} else {
    		if (size / SECTOR_SIZE != 0) {
    			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
    						  startblock,
    						  size / SECTOR_SIZE,
    						  (unsigned long *)buf);
    		} else {
    			fs->dev_desc->block_read(fs->dev_desc->dev,
    						 startblock, 1, sec_buf);
    			temp_ptr = sec_buf;
    			memcpy(temp_ptr, buf, size);
    			fs->dev_desc->block_write(fs->dev_desc->dev,
    						  startblock, 1,
    						  (unsigned long *)sec_buf);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    static int _get_new_inode_no(unsigned char *buffer)
    {
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    	unsigned char input;
    	int operand, status;
    	int count = 1;
    	int j = 0;
    
    	/* get the blocksize of the filesystem */
    	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    	while (*ptr == 255) {
    		ptr++;
    		count += 8;
    		if (count > ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group)
    			return -1;
    	}
    
    	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
    		input = *ptr;
    		int i = 0;
    		while (i <= 7) {
    			operand = 1 << i;
    			status = input & operand;
    			if (status) {
    				i++;
    				count++;
    			} else {
    				*ptr |= operand;
    				return count;
    			}
    		}
    		ptr = ptr + 1;
    	}
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    static int _get_new_blk_no(unsigned char *buffer)
    {
    	unsigned char input;
    	int operand, status;
    	int count = 0;
    	int j = 0;
    	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    
    	if (fs->blksz != 1024)
    		count = 0;
    	else
    		count = 1;
    
    	while (*ptr == 255) {
    		ptr++;
    		count += 8;
    		if (count == (fs->blksz * 8))
    			return -1;
    	}
    
    	for (j = 0; j < fs->blksz; j++) {
    		input = *ptr;
    		int i = 0;
    		while (i <= 7) {
    			operand = 1 << i;
    			status = input & operand;
    			if (status) {
    				i++;
    				count++;
    			} else {
    				*ptr |= operand;
    				return count;
    			}
    		}
    		ptr = ptr + 1;
    	}
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    int ext4fs_set_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
    {
    	int i, remainder, status;
    	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    	unsigned char operand;
    	i = blockno / 8;
    	remainder = blockno % 8;
    	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
    
    	i = i - (index * blocksize);
    	if (blocksize != 1024) {
    		ptr = ptr + i;
    		operand = 1 << remainder;
    		status = *ptr & operand;
    		if (status)
    			return -1;
    
    		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
    		return 0;
    	} else {
    		if (remainder == 0) {
    			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
    			operand = (1 << 7);
    		} else {
    			ptr = ptr + i;
    			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
    		}
    		status = *ptr & operand;
    		if (status)
    			return -1;
    
    		*ptr = *ptr | operand;
    		return 0;
    	}
    }
    
    void ext4fs_reset_block_bmap(long int blockno, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
    {
    	int i, remainder, status;
    	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    	unsigned char operand;
    	i = blockno / 8;
    	remainder = blockno % 8;
    	int blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(ext4fs_root);
    
    	i = i - (index * blocksize);
    	if (blocksize != 1024) {
    		ptr = ptr + i;
    		operand = (1 << remainder);
    		status = *ptr & operand;
    		if (status)
    			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
    	} else {
    		if (remainder == 0) {
    			ptr = ptr + i - 1;
    			operand = (1 << 7);
    		} else {
    			ptr = ptr + i;
    			operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
    		}
    		status = *ptr & operand;
    		if (status)
    			*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
    	}
    }
    
    int ext4fs_set_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
    {
    	int i, remainder, status;
    	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    	unsigned char operand;
    
    	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
    	i = inode_no / 8;
    	remainder = inode_no % 8;
    	if (remainder == 0) {
    		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
    		operand = (1 << 7);
    	} else {
    		ptr = ptr + i;
    		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
    	}
    	status = *ptr & operand;
    	if (status)
    		return -1;
    
    	*ptr = *ptr | operand;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void ext4fs_reset_inode_bmap(int inode_no, unsigned char *buffer, int index)
    {
    	int i, remainder, status;
    	unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
    	unsigned char operand;
    
    	inode_no -= (index * ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group);
    	i = inode_no / 8;
    	remainder = inode_no % 8;
    	if (remainder == 0) {
    		ptr = ptr + i - 1;
    		operand = (1 << 7);
    	} else {
    		ptr = ptr + i;
    		operand = (1 << (remainder - 1));
    	}
    	status = *ptr & operand;
    	if (status)
    		*ptr = *ptr & ~(operand);
    }
    
    int ext4fs_checksum_update(unsigned int i)
    {
    	struct ext2_block_group *desc;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    	__u16 crc = 0;
    
    
    	desc = (struct ext2_block_group *)&fs->bgd[i];
    
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    	if (fs->sb->feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) {
    		int offset = offsetof(struct ext2_block_group, bg_checksum);
    
    		crc = ext2fs_crc16(~0, fs->sb->unique_id,
    				   sizeof(fs->sb->unique_id));
    		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, &i, sizeof(i));
    		crc = ext2fs_crc16(crc, desc, offset);
    		offset += sizeof(desc->bg_checksum);	/* skip checksum */
    		assert(offset == sizeof(*desc));
    	}
    
    	return crc;
    }
    
    static int check_void_in_dentry(struct ext2_dirent *dir, char *filename)
    {
    	int dentry_length;
    	int sizeof_void_space;
    	int new_entry_byte_reqd;
    	short padding_factor = 0;
    
    	if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
    		padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
    
    	dentry_length = sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) +
    			dir->namelen + padding_factor;
    	sizeof_void_space = dir->direntlen - dentry_length;
    	if (sizeof_void_space == 0)
    		return 0;
    
    	padding_factor = 0;
    	if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
    		padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
    
    	new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
    	    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
    	if (sizeof_void_space >= new_entry_byte_reqd) {
    		dir->direntlen = dentry_length;
    		return sizeof_void_space;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void ext4fs_update_parent_dentry(char *filename, int *p_ino, int file_type)
    {
    	unsigned int *zero_buffer = NULL;
    	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
    	int direct_blk_idx;
    	long int root_blknr;
    	long int first_block_no_of_root = 0;
    	long int previous_blknr = -1;
    	int totalbytes = 0;
    	short int padding_factor = 0;
    	unsigned int new_entry_byte_reqd;
    	unsigned int last_entry_dirlen;
    	int sizeof_void_space = 0;
    	int templength = 0;
    	int inodeno;
    	int status;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    	/* directory entry */
    	struct ext2_dirent *dir;
    	char *ptr = NULL;
    	char *temp_dir = NULL;
    
    	zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    	if (!zero_buffer) {
    		printf("No Memory\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    	if (!root_first_block_buffer) {
    		free(zero_buffer);
    		printf("No Memory\n");
    		return;
    	}
    restart:
    
    	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
    	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
    	     direct_blk_idx++) {
    		root_blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode,
    						  direct_blk_idx);
    		if (root_blknr == 0) {
    			first_block_no_of_root = previous_blknr;
    			break;
    		}
    		previous_blknr = root_blknr;
    	}
    
    	status = ext4fs_devread(first_block_no_of_root
    				* fs->sect_perblk,
    				0, fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
    	if (status == 0)
    		goto fail;
    
    	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
    		goto fail;
    	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
    	ptr = (char *)dir;
    	totalbytes = 0;
    	while (dir->direntlen > 0) {
    		/*
    		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory length
    		 * i.e. dir->direntlen is free availble space in the
    		 * block that means  it is a last entry of directory
    		 * entry
    		 */
    
    		/* traversing the each directory entry */
    		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen) {
    			if (strlen(filename) % 4 != 0)
    				padding_factor = 4 - (strlen(filename) % 4);
    
    			new_entry_byte_reqd = strlen(filename) +
    			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
    			padding_factor = 0;
    			/*
    			 * update last directory entry length to its
    			 * length because we are creating new directory
    			 * entry
    			 */
    			if (dir->namelen % 4 != 0)
    				padding_factor = 4 - (dir->namelen % 4);
    
    			last_entry_dirlen = dir->namelen +
    			    sizeof(struct ext2_dirent) + padding_factor;
    			if ((fs->blksz - totalbytes - last_entry_dirlen) <
    				new_entry_byte_reqd) {
    				printf("1st Block Full:Allocate new block\n");
    
    				if (direct_blk_idx == INDIRECT_BLOCKS - 1) {
    					printf("Directory exceeds limit\n");
    					goto fail;
    				}
    				g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
    				    [direct_blk_idx] = ext4fs_get_new_blk_no();
    				if (g_parent_inode->b.blocks.dir_blocks
    					[direct_blk_idx] == -1) {
    					printf("no block left to assign\n");
    					goto fail;
    				}
    				put_ext4(((uint64_t)
    					  (g_parent_inode->b.
    					   blocks.dir_blocks[direct_blk_idx] *
    					   fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
    				g_parent_inode->size =
    				    g_parent_inode->size + fs->blksz;
    				g_parent_inode->blockcnt =
    				    g_parent_inode->blockcnt + fs->sect_perblk;
    				if (ext4fs_put_metadata
    				    (root_first_block_buffer,
    				     first_block_no_of_root))
    					goto fail;
    				goto restart;
    			}
    			dir->direntlen = last_entry_dirlen;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		templength = dir->direntlen;
    		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
    		sizeof_void_space = check_void_in_dentry(dir, filename);
    		if (sizeof_void_space)
    			break;
    
    		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
    		ptr = (char *)dir;
    	}
    
    	/* make a pointer ready for creating next directory entry */
    	templength = dir->direntlen;
    	totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
    	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
    	ptr = (char *)dir;
    
    	/* get the next available inode number */
    	inodeno = ext4fs_get_new_inode_no();
    	if (inodeno == -1) {
    		printf("no inode left to assign\n");
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	dir->inode = inodeno;
    	if (sizeof_void_space)
    		dir->direntlen = sizeof_void_space;
    	else
    		dir->direntlen = fs->blksz - totalbytes;
    
    	dir->namelen = strlen(filename);
    	dir->filetype = FILETYPE_REG;	/* regular file */
    	temp_dir = (char *)dir;
    	temp_dir = temp_dir + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent);
    	memcpy(temp_dir, filename, strlen(filename));
    
    	*p_ino = inodeno;
    
    	/* update or write  the 1st block of root inode */
    	if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_buffer,
    				first_block_no_of_root))
    		goto fail;
    
    fail:
    	free(zero_buffer);
    	free(root_first_block_buffer);
    }
    
    static int search_dir(struct ext2_inode *parent_inode, char *dirname)
    {
    	int status;
    	int inodeno;
    	int totalbytes;
    	int templength;
    	int direct_blk_idx;
    	long int blknr;
    	int found = 0;
    	char *ptr = NULL;
    	unsigned char *block_buffer = NULL;
    	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
    	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    
    	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
    	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
    		direct_blk_idx++) {
    		blknr = read_allocated_block(parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
    		if (blknr == 0)
    			goto fail;
    
    		/* read the blocks of parenet inode */
    		block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    		if (!block_buffer)
    			goto fail;
    
    		status = ext4fs_devread(blknr * fs->sect_perblk,
    					0, fs->blksz, (char *)block_buffer);
    		if (status == 0)
    			goto fail;
    
    		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)block_buffer;
    		ptr = (char *)dir;
    		totalbytes = 0;
    		while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
    			/*
    			 * blocksize-totalbytes because last directory
    			 * length i.e.,*dir->direntlen is free availble
    			 * space in the block that means
    			 * it is a last entry of directory entry
    			 */
    			if (strlen(dirname) == dir->namelen) {
    				if (strncmp(dirname, ptr +
    					sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
    					dir->namelen) == 0) {
    					previous_dir->direntlen +=
    							dir->direntlen;
    					inodeno = dir->inode;
    					dir->inode = 0;
    					found = 1;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    
    			if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
    				break;
    
    			/* traversing the each directory entry */
    			templength = dir->direntlen;
    			totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
    			previous_dir = dir;
    			dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
    			ptr = (char *)dir;
    		}
    
    		if (found == 1) {
    			free(block_buffer);
    			block_buffer = NULL;
    			return inodeno;
    		}
    
    		free(block_buffer);
    		block_buffer = NULL;
    	}
    
    fail:
    	free(block_buffer);
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    static int find_dir_depth(char *dirname)
    {
    	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
    	int count = 0;
    	while (token != NULL) {
    		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
    		count++;
    	}
    	return count + 1 + 1;
    	/*
    	 * for example  for string /home/temp
    	 * depth=home(1)+temp(1)+1 extra for NULL;
    	 * so count is 4;
    	 */
    }
    
    static int parse_path(char **arr, char *dirname)
    {
    	char *token = strtok(dirname, "/");
    	int i = 0;
    
    	/* add root */
    	arr[i] = zalloc(strlen("/") + 1);
    	if (!arr[i])
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	arr[i++] = "/";
    
    	/* add each path entry after root */
    	while (token != NULL) {
    		arr[i] = zalloc(strlen(token) + 1);
    		if (!arr[i])
    			return -ENOMEM;
    		memcpy(arr[i++], token, strlen(token));
    		token = strtok(NULL, "/");
    	}
    	arr[i] = NULL;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int ext4fs_iget(int inode_no, struct ext2_inode *inode)
    {
    	if (ext4fs_read_inode(ext4fs_root, inode_no, inode) == 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Function: ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num
     * Return Value: inode Number of the parent directory of  file/Directory to be
     * created
     * dirname : Input parmater, input path name of the file/directory to be created
     * dname : Output parameter, to be filled with the name of the directory
     * extracted from dirname
     */
    int ext4fs_get_parent_inode_num(const char *dirname, char *dname, int flags)
    {
    	int i;
    	int depth = 0;
    	int matched_inode_no;
    	int result_inode_no = -1;
    	char **ptr = NULL;
    	char *depth_dirname = NULL;
    	char *parse_dirname = NULL;
    	struct ext2_inode *parent_inode = NULL;
    	struct ext2_inode *first_inode = NULL;
    	struct ext2_inode temp_inode;
    
    	if (*dirname != '/') {
    		printf("Please supply Absolute path\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	/* TODO: input validation make equivalent to linux */
    	depth_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
    	if (!depth_dirname)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    
    	memcpy(depth_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
    	depth = find_dir_depth(depth_dirname);
    	parse_dirname = zalloc(strlen(dirname) + 1);
    	if (!parse_dirname)
    		goto fail;
    	memcpy(parse_dirname, dirname, strlen(dirname));
    
    	/* allocate memory for each directory level */
    	ptr = zalloc((depth) * sizeof(char *));
    	if (!ptr)
    		goto fail;
    	if (parse_path(ptr, parse_dirname))
    		goto fail;
    	parent_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    	if (!parent_inode)
    		goto fail;
    	first_inode = zalloc(sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    	if (!first_inode)
    		goto fail;
    	memcpy(parent_inode, ext4fs_root->inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    	memcpy(first_inode, parent_inode, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    	if (flags & F_FILE)
    		result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
    	for (i = 1; i < depth; i++) {
    		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
    		if (matched_inode_no == -1) {
    			if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL && i == 1) {
    				result_inode_no = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
    				goto end;
    			} else {
    				if (ptr[i + 1] == NULL)
    					break;
    				printf("Invalid path\n");
    				result_inode_no = -1;
    				goto fail;
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (ptr[i + 1] != NULL) {
    				memset(parent_inode, '\0',
    				       sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
    				if (ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no,
    						parent_inode)) {
    					result_inode_no = -1;
    					goto fail;
    				}
    				result_inode_no = matched_inode_no;
    			} else {
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    end:
    	if (i == 1)
    		matched_inode_no = search_dir(first_inode, ptr[i]);
    	else
    		matched_inode_no = search_dir(parent_inode, ptr[i]);
    
    	if (matched_inode_no != -1) {
    		ext4fs_iget(matched_inode_no, &temp_inode);
    		if (temp_inode.mode & S_IFDIR) {
    			printf("It is a Directory\n");
    			result_inode_no = -1;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (strlen(ptr[i]) > 256) {
    		result_inode_no = -1;
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	memcpy(dname, ptr[i], strlen(ptr[i]));
    
    fail:
    	free(depth_dirname);
    	free(parse_dirname);
    	free(ptr);
    	free(parent_inode);
    	free(first_inode);
    
    	return result_inode_no;
    }
    
    static int check_filename(char *filename, unsigned int blknr)
    {
    	unsigned int first_block_no_of_root;
    	int totalbytes = 0;
    	int templength = 0;
    	int status, inodeno;
    	int found = 0;
    	char *root_first_block_buffer = NULL;
    	char *root_first_block_addr = NULL;
    	struct ext2_dirent *dir = NULL;
    	struct ext2_dirent *previous_dir = NULL;
    	char *ptr = NULL;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    
    	/* get the first block of root */
    	first_block_no_of_root = blknr;
    	root_first_block_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    	if (!root_first_block_buffer)
    		return -ENOMEM;
    	root_first_block_addr = root_first_block_buffer;
    	status = ext4fs_devread(first_block_no_of_root *
    				fs->sect_perblk, 0,
    				fs->blksz, root_first_block_buffer);
    	if (status == 0)
    		goto fail;
    
    	if (ext4fs_log_journal(root_first_block_buffer, first_block_no_of_root))
    		goto fail;
    	dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)root_first_block_buffer;
    	ptr = (char *)dir;
    	totalbytes = 0;
    	while (dir->direntlen >= 0) {
    		/*
    		 * blocksize-totalbytes because last
    		 * directory length i.e., *dir->direntlen
    		 * is free availble space in the block that
    		 * means it is a last entry of directory entry
    		 */
    		if (strlen(filename) == dir->namelen) {
    			if (strncmp(filename, ptr + sizeof(struct ext2_dirent),
    				dir->namelen) == 0) {
    				printf("file found deleting\n");
    				previous_dir->direntlen += dir->direntlen;
    				inodeno = dir->inode;
    				dir->inode = 0;
    				found = 1;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (fs->blksz - totalbytes == dir->direntlen)
    			break;
    
    		/* traversing the each directory entry */
    		templength = dir->direntlen;
    		totalbytes = totalbytes + templength;
    		previous_dir = dir;
    		dir = (struct ext2_dirent *)((char *)dir + templength);
    		ptr = (char *)dir;
    	}
    
    
    	if (found == 1) {
    		if (ext4fs_put_metadata(root_first_block_addr,
    					first_block_no_of_root))
    			goto fail;
    		return inodeno;
    	}
    fail:
    	free(root_first_block_buffer);
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    int ext4fs_filename_check(char *filename)
    {
    	short direct_blk_idx = 0;
    	long int blknr = -1;
    	int inodeno = -1;
    
    	/* read the block no allocated to a file */
    	for (direct_blk_idx = 0; direct_blk_idx < INDIRECT_BLOCKS;
    		direct_blk_idx++) {
    		blknr = read_allocated_block(g_parent_inode, direct_blk_idx);
    		if (blknr == 0)
    			break;
    		inodeno = check_filename(filename, blknr);
    		if (inodeno != -1)
    			return inodeno;
    	}
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    long int ext4fs_get_new_blk_no(void)
    {
    	short i;
    	short status;
    	int remainder;
    	unsigned int bg_idx;
    	static int prev_bg_bitmap_index = -1;
    	unsigned int blk_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.blocks_per_group;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    	if (!journal_buffer || !zero_buffer)
    		goto fail;
    
    	struct ext2_block_group *bgd = (struct ext2_block_group *)fs->gdtable;
    
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    	if (fs->first_pass_bbmap == 0) {
    		for (i = 0; i < fs->no_blkgrp; i++) {
    
    			if (bgd[i].free_blocks) {
    				if (bgd[i].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
    					put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[i].block_id *
    
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    							      fs->blksz)),
    						 zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
    
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    					    bg_flags & ~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
    					memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[i], zero_buffer,
    					       fs->blksz);
    				}
    				fs->curr_blkno =
    				    _get_new_blk_no(fs->blk_bmaps[i]);
    				if (fs->curr_blkno == -1)
    					/* if block bitmap is completely fill */
    					continue;
    				fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno +
    						(i * fs->blksz * 8);
    				fs->first_pass_bbmap++;
    
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    				fs->sb->free_blocks--;
    
    				status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[i].block_id *
    
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    							fs->sect_perblk, 0,
    							fs->blksz,
    							journal_buffer);
    				if (status == 0)
    					goto fail;
    				if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
    
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    					goto fail;
    				goto success;
    			} else {
    				debug("no space left on block group %d\n", i);
    			}
    		}
    
    		goto fail;
    	} else {
    restart:
    		fs->curr_blkno++;
    		/* get the blockbitmap index respective to blockno */
    		if (fs->blksz != 1024) {
    			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
    		} else {
    			bg_idx = fs->curr_blkno / blk_per_grp;
    			remainder = fs->curr_blkno % blk_per_grp;
    			if (!remainder)
    				bg_idx--;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * To skip completely filled block group bitmaps
    		 * Optimize the block allocation
    		 */
    		if (bg_idx >= fs->no_blkgrp)
    			goto fail;
    
    
    		if (bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks == 0) {
    
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    			debug("block group %u is full. Skipping\n", bg_idx);
    			fs->curr_blkno = fs->curr_blkno + blk_per_grp;
    			fs->curr_blkno--;
    			goto restart;
    		}
    
    
    		if (bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags & EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) {
    
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    			memset(zero_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
    
    			put_ext4(((uint64_t) (bgd[bg_idx].block_id *
    					fs->blksz)), zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
    
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    			memcpy(fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx], zero_buffer, fs->blksz);
    
    			bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags = bgd[bg_idx].bg_flags &
    
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    						~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT;
    		}
    
    		if (ext4fs_set_block_bmap(fs->curr_blkno, fs->blk_bmaps[bg_idx],
    				   bg_idx) != 0) {
    			debug("going for restart for the block no %ld %u\n",
    			      fs->curr_blkno, bg_idx);
    			goto restart;
    		}
    
    		/* journal backup */
    		if (prev_bg_bitmap_index != bg_idx) {
    			memset(journal_buffer, '\0', fs->blksz);
    
    			status = ext4fs_devread(bgd[bg_idx].block_id
    
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    						* fs->sect_perblk,
    						0, fs->blksz, journal_buffer);
    			if (status == 0)
    				goto fail;
    			if (ext4fs_log_journal(journal_buffer,
    
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    				goto fail;
    
    			prev_bg_bitmap_index = bg_idx;
    		}
    
    		bgd[bg_idx].free_blocks--;
    
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    		fs->sb->free_blocks--;
    		goto success;
    	}
    success:
    	free(journal_buffer);
    	free(zero_buffer);
    
    	return fs->curr_blkno;
    fail:
    	free(journal_buffer);
    	free(zero_buffer);
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    int ext4fs_get_new_inode_no(void)
    {
    	short i;
    	short status;
    	unsigned int ibmap_idx;
    	static int prev_inode_bitmap_index = -1;
    	unsigned int inodes_per_grp = ext4fs_root->sblock.inodes_per_group;
    	struct ext_filesystem *fs = get_fs();
    	char *journal_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);
    	char *zero_buffer = zalloc(fs->blksz);