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    /*
       natsemi.c: A U-Boot driver for the NatSemi DP8381x series.
       Author: Mark A. Rakes (mark_rakes@vivato.net)
    
       Adapted from an Etherboot driver written by:
    
       Copyright (C) 2001 Entity Cyber, Inc.
    
       This development of this Etherboot driver was funded by
    
          Sicom Systems: http://www.sicompos.com/
    
       Author: Marty Connor (mdc@thinguin.org)
       Adapted from a Linux driver which was written by Donald Becker
    
       This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
       of the GNU Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
    
       Original Copyright Notice:
    
       Written/copyright 1999-2001 by Donald Becker.
    
       This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
       the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
       Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
       retain the authorship, copyright and license notice.  This file is not
       a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
       system is licensed under the GPL.  License for under other terms may be
       available.  Contact the original author for details.
    
       The original author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or at
       Scyld Computing Corporation
       410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
       Annapolis MD 21403
    
       Support information and updates available at
       http://www.scyld.com/network/netsemi.html
    
       References:
       http://www.scyld.com/expert/100mbps.html
       http://www.scyld.com/expert/NWay.html
       Datasheet is available from:
       http://www.national.com/pf/DP/DP83815.html
    */
    
    /* Revision History
     * October 2002 mar	1.0
     *   Initial U-Boot Release.  Tested with Netgear FA311 board
     *   and dp83815 chipset on custom board
    */
    
    /* Includes */
    #include <common.h>
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <net.h>
    
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    #include <asm/io.h>
    #include <pci.h>
    
    /* defines */
    #define EEPROM_SIZE 0xb /*12 16-bit chunks, or 24 bytes*/
    
    
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    #define DSIZE		0x00000FFF
    
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    #define ETH_ALEN	6
    
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    #define CRC_SIZE	4
    #define TOUT_LOOP	500000
    #define TX_BUF_SIZE	1536
    #define RX_BUF_SIZE	1536
    #define NUM_RX_DESC	4	/* Number of Rx descriptor registers. */
    
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    /* Offsets to the device registers.
       Unlike software-only systems, device drivers interact with complex hardware.
       It's not useful to define symbolic names for every register bit in the
       device.  */
    enum register_offsets {
    
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    	ChipCmd	= 0x00,
    	ChipConfig	= 0x04,
    	EECtrl		= 0x08,
    	IntrMask	= 0x14,
    	IntrEnable	= 0x18,
    	TxRingPtr	= 0x20,
    	TxConfig	= 0x24,
    	RxRingPtr	= 0x30,
    	RxConfig	= 0x34,
    	ClkRun		= 0x3C,
    	RxFilterAddr	= 0x48,
    	RxFilterData	= 0x4C,
    	SiliconRev	= 0x58,
    	PCIPM		= 0x44,
    
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    	BasicControl	= 0x80,
    	BasicStatus	= 0x84,
    	/* These are from the spec, around page 78... on a separate table. */
    
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    	PGSEL		= 0xCC,
    	PMDCSR		= 0xE4,
    	TSTDAT		= 0xFC,
    	DSPCFG		= 0xF4,
    	SDCFG		= 0x8C
    
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    };
    
    /* Bit in ChipCmd. */
    enum ChipCmdBits {
    
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    	ChipReset	= 0x100,
    	RxReset		= 0x20,
    	TxReset		= 0x10,
    	RxOff		= 0x08,
    	RxOn		= 0x04,
    	TxOff		= 0x02,
    	TxOn		= 0x01
    
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    };
    
    enum ChipConfigBits {
    
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    	LinkSts	= 0x80000000,
    	HundSpeed	= 0x40000000,
    	FullDuplex	= 0x20000000,
    
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    	TenPolarity	= 0x10000000,
    	AnegDone	= 0x08000000,
    	AnegEnBothBoth	= 0x0000E000,
    	AnegDis100Full	= 0x0000C000,
    	AnegEn100Both	= 0x0000A000,
    	AnegDis100Half	= 0x00008000,
    	AnegEnBothHalf	= 0x00006000,
    	AnegDis10Full	= 0x00004000,
    	AnegEn10Both	= 0x00002000,
    	DuplexMask	= 0x00008000,
    	SpeedMask	= 0x00004000,
    	AnegMask	= 0x00002000,
    	AnegDis10Half	= 0x00000000,
    
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    	ExtPhy		= 0x00001000,
    	PhyRst		= 0x00000400,
    	PhyDis		= 0x00000200,
    
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    	BootRomDisable	= 0x00000004,
    
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    	BEMode		= 0x00000001,
    
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    };
    
    enum TxConfig_bits {
    
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    	TxDrthMask	= 0x3f,
    	TxFlthMask	= 0x3f00,
    
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    	TxMxdmaMask	= 0x700000,
    
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    	TxMxdma_512	= 0x0,
    	TxMxdma_4	= 0x100000,
    	TxMxdma_8	= 0x200000,
    	TxMxdma_16	= 0x300000,
    	TxMxdma_32	= 0x400000,
    	TxMxdma_64	= 0x500000,
    	TxMxdma_128	= 0x600000,
    	TxMxdma_256	= 0x700000,
    	TxCollRetry	= 0x800000,
    	TxAutoPad	= 0x10000000,
    	TxMacLoop	= 0x20000000,
    	TxHeartIgn	= 0x40000000,
    	TxCarrierIgn	= 0x80000000
    
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    };
    
    enum RxConfig_bits {
    
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    	RxDrthMask	= 0x3e,
    	RxMxdmaMask	= 0x700000,
    	RxMxdma_512	= 0x0,
    	RxMxdma_4	= 0x100000,
    	RxMxdma_8	= 0x200000,
    	RxMxdma_16	= 0x300000,
    	RxMxdma_32	= 0x400000,
    	RxMxdma_64	= 0x500000,
    	RxMxdma_128	= 0x600000,
    	RxMxdma_256	= 0x700000,
    	RxAcceptLong	= 0x8000000,
    	RxAcceptTx	= 0x10000000,
    	RxAcceptRunt	= 0x40000000,
    	RxAcceptErr	= 0x80000000
    
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    };
    
    /* Bits in the RxMode register. */
    enum rx_mode_bits {
    
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    	AcceptErr	= 0x20,
    	AcceptRunt	= 0x10,
    	AcceptBroadcast	= 0xC0000000,
    	AcceptMulticast	= 0x00200000,
    	AcceptAllMulticast = 0x20000000,
    	AcceptAllPhys	= 0x10000000,
    	AcceptMyPhys	= 0x08000000
    
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    };
    
    typedef struct _BufferDesc {
    	u32 link;
    	vu_long cmdsts;
    	u32 bufptr;
    	u32 software_use;
    } BufferDesc;
    
    /* Bits in network_desc.status */
    enum desc_status_bits {
    	DescOwn = 0x80000000, DescMore = 0x40000000, DescIntr = 0x20000000,
    	DescNoCRC = 0x10000000, DescPktOK = 0x08000000,
    	DescSizeMask = 0xfff,
    
    	DescTxAbort = 0x04000000, DescTxFIFO = 0x02000000,
    	DescTxCarrier = 0x01000000, DescTxDefer = 0x00800000,
    	DescTxExcDefer = 0x00400000, DescTxOOWCol = 0x00200000,
    	DescTxExcColl = 0x00100000, DescTxCollCount = 0x000f0000,
    
    	DescRxAbort = 0x04000000, DescRxOver = 0x02000000,
    	DescRxDest = 0x01800000, DescRxLong = 0x00400000,
    	DescRxRunt = 0x00200000, DescRxInvalid = 0x00100000,
    	DescRxCRC = 0x00080000, DescRxAlign = 0x00040000,
    	DescRxLoop = 0x00020000, DesRxColl = 0x00010000,
    };
    
    /* Globals */
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    static int natsemi_debug = 0;	/* 1 verbose debugging, 0 normal */
    #endif
    static u32 SavedClkRun;
    static unsigned int cur_rx;
    static unsigned int advertising;
    static unsigned int rx_config;
    static unsigned int tx_config;
    
    /* Note: transmit and receive buffers and descriptors must be
       longword aligned */
    static BufferDesc txd __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
    static BufferDesc rxd[NUM_RX_DESC] __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
    
    static unsigned char txb[TX_BUF_SIZE] __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
    static unsigned char rxb[NUM_RX_DESC * RX_BUF_SIZE]
        __attribute__ ((aligned(4)));
    
    /* Function Prototypes */
    #if 0
    static void write_eeprom(struct eth_device *dev, long addr, int location,
    			 short value);
    #endif
    static int read_eeprom(struct eth_device *dev, long addr, int location);
    static int mdio_read(struct eth_device *dev, int phy_id, int location);
    static int natsemi_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis);
    static void natsemi_reset(struct eth_device *dev);
    static void natsemi_init_rxfilter(struct eth_device *dev);
    static void natsemi_init_txd(struct eth_device *dev);
    static void natsemi_init_rxd(struct eth_device *dev);
    static void natsemi_set_rx_mode(struct eth_device *dev);
    static void natsemi_check_duplex(struct eth_device *dev);
    
    static int natsemi_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length);
    
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    static int natsemi_poll(struct eth_device *dev);
    static void natsemi_disable(struct eth_device *dev);
    
    static struct pci_device_id supported[] = {
    	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_83815},
    	{}
    };
    
    #define bus_to_phys(a)	pci_mem_to_phys((pci_dev_t)dev->priv, a)
    #define phys_to_bus(a)	pci_phys_to_mem((pci_dev_t)dev->priv, a)
    
    static inline int
    INW(struct eth_device *dev, u_long addr)
    {
    	return le16_to_cpu(*(vu_short *) (addr + dev->iobase));
    }
    
    static int
    INL(struct eth_device *dev, u_long addr)
    {
    	return le32_to_cpu(*(vu_long *) (addr + dev->iobase));
    }
    
    static inline void
    OUTW(struct eth_device *dev, int command, u_long addr)
    {
    	*(vu_short *) ((addr + dev->iobase)) = cpu_to_le16(command);
    }
    
    static inline void
    OUTL(struct eth_device *dev, int command, u_long addr)
    {
    	*(vu_long *) ((addr + dev->iobase)) = cpu_to_le32(command);
    }
    
    /*
     * Function: natsemi_initialize
     *
     * Description: Retrieves the MAC address of the card, and sets up some
     * globals required by other routines,  and initializes the NIC, making it
     * ready to send and receive packets.
     *
     * Side effects:
    
     *            leaves the natsemi initialized, and ready to receive packets.
    
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     *
     * Returns:   struct eth_device *:          pointer to NIC data structure
     */
    
    int
    natsemi_initialize(bd_t * bis)
    {
    	pci_dev_t devno;
    	int card_number = 0;
    	struct eth_device *dev;
    	u32 iobase, status, chip_config;
    	int i, idx = 0;
    	int prev_eedata;
    	u32 tmp;
    
    	while (1) {
    		/* Find PCI device(s) */
    		if ((devno = pci_find_devices(supported, idx++)) < 0) {
    			break;
    		}
    
    
    		pci_read_config_dword(devno, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &iobase);
    		iobase &= ~0x3;	/* bit 1: unused and bit 0: I/O Space Indicator */
    
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    		pci_write_config_dword(devno, PCI_COMMAND,
    				       PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
    
    		/* Check if I/O accesses and Bus Mastering are enabled. */
    		pci_read_config_dword(devno, PCI_COMMAND, &status);
    		if (!(status & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
    			printf("Error: Can not enable MEM access.\n");
    			continue;
    		} else if (!(status & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
    			printf("Error: Can not enable Bus Mastering.\n");
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		dev = (struct eth_device *) malloc(sizeof *dev);
    
    		if (!dev) {
    			printf("natsemi: Can not allocate memory\n");
    			break;
    		}
    		memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
    
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    		sprintf(dev->name, "dp83815#%d", card_number);
    		dev->iobase = bus_to_phys(iobase);
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    		printf("natsemi: NatSemi ns8381[56] @ %#x\n", dev->iobase);
    #endif
    		dev->priv = (void *) devno;
    		dev->init = natsemi_init;
    		dev->halt = natsemi_disable;
    		dev->send = natsemi_send;
    		dev->recv = natsemi_poll;
    
    		eth_register(dev);
    
    		card_number++;
    
    		/* Set the latency timer for value. */
    		pci_write_config_byte(devno, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 0x20);
    
    		udelay(10 * 1000);
    
    		/* natsemi has a non-standard PM control register
    		 * in PCI config space.  Some boards apparently need
    		 * to be brought to D0 in this manner.  */
    		pci_read_config_dword(devno, PCIPM, &tmp);
    		if (tmp & (0x03 | 0x100)) {
    			/* D0 state, disable PME assertion */
    			u32 newtmp = tmp & ~(0x03 | 0x100);
    			pci_write_config_dword(devno, PCIPM, newtmp);
    		}
    
    		printf("natsemi: EEPROM contents:\n");
    		for (i = 0; i <= EEPROM_SIZE; i++) {
    			short eedata = read_eeprom(dev, EECtrl, i);
    			printf(" %04hx", eedata);
    		}
    		printf("\n");
    
    		/* get MAC address */
    		prev_eedata = read_eeprom(dev, EECtrl, 6);
    		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    			int eedata = read_eeprom(dev, EECtrl, i + 7);
    			dev->enetaddr[i*2] = (eedata << 1) + (prev_eedata >> 15);
    			dev->enetaddr[i*2+1] = eedata >> 7;
    			prev_eedata = eedata;
    		}
    
    		/* Reset the chip to erase any previous misconfiguration. */
    		OUTL(dev, ChipReset, ChipCmd);
    
    		advertising = mdio_read(dev, 1, 4);
    		chip_config = INL(dev, ChipConfig);
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    		printf("%s: Transceiver status %#08X advertising %#08X\n",
    
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    			dev->name, (int) INL(dev, BasicStatus), advertising);
    
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    		printf("%s: Transceiver default autoneg. %s 10%s %s duplex.\n",
    			dev->name, chip_config & AnegMask ? "enabled, advertise" :
    			"disabled, force", chip_config & SpeedMask ? "0" : "",
    			chip_config & DuplexMask ? "full" : "half");
    #endif
    		chip_config |= AnegEnBothBoth;
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    		printf("%s: changed to autoneg. %s 10%s %s duplex.\n",
    			dev->name, chip_config & AnegMask ? "enabled, advertise" :
    			"disabled, force", chip_config & SpeedMask ? "0" : "",
    			chip_config & DuplexMask ? "full" : "half");
    #endif
    		/*write new autoneg bits, reset phy*/
    		OUTL(dev, (chip_config | PhyRst), ChipConfig);
    		/*un-reset phy*/
    		OUTL(dev, chip_config, ChipConfig);
    
    		/* Disable PME:
    		 * The PME bit is initialized from the EEPROM contents.
    		 * PCI cards probably have PME disabled, but motherboard
    		 * implementations may have PME set to enable WakeOnLan.
    		 * With PME set the chip will scan incoming packets but
    		 * nothing will be written to memory. */
    		SavedClkRun = INL(dev, ClkRun);
    		OUTL(dev, SavedClkRun & ~0x100, ClkRun);
    	}
    	return card_number;
    }
    
    /* Read the EEPROM and MII Management Data I/O (MDIO) interfaces.
       The EEPROM code is for common 93c06/46 EEPROMs w/ 6bit addresses.  */
    
    /* Delay between EEPROM clock transitions.
    
       No extra delay is needed with 33MHz PCI, but future 66MHz
    
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       access may need a delay. */
    #define eeprom_delay(ee_addr)	INL(dev, ee_addr)
    
    enum EEPROM_Ctrl_Bits {
    	EE_ShiftClk = 0x04,
    	EE_DataIn = 0x01,
    	EE_ChipSelect = 0x08,
    	EE_DataOut = 0x02
    };
    
    #define EE_Write0 (EE_ChipSelect)
    #define EE_Write1 (EE_ChipSelect | EE_DataIn)
    /* The EEPROM commands include the alway-set leading bit. */
    enum EEPROM_Cmds {
    	EE_WrEnCmd = (4 << 6), EE_WriteCmd = (5 << 6),
    	EE_ReadCmd = (6 << 6), EE_EraseCmd = (7 << 6),
    };
    
    #if 0
    static void
    write_eeprom(struct eth_device *dev, long addr, int location, short value)
    {
    	int i;
    	int ee_addr = (typeof(ee_addr))addr;
    	short wren_cmd = EE_WrEnCmd | 0x30; /*wren is 100 + 11XXXX*/
    	short write_cmd = location | EE_WriteCmd;
    
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	printf("write_eeprom: %08x, %04hx, %04hx\n",
    		dev->iobase + ee_addr, write_cmd, value);
    #endif
    	/* Shift the write enable command bits out. */
    	for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
    		short cmdval = (wren_cmd & (1 << i)) ? EE_Write1 : EE_Write0;
    		OUTL(dev, cmdval, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    		OUTL(dev, cmdval | EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    	}
    
    	OUTL(dev, 0, ee_addr); /*bring chip select low*/
    	OUTL(dev, EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    	eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    
    	/* Shift the write command bits out. */
    	for (i = 9; i >= 0; i--) {
    		short cmdval = (write_cmd & (1 << i)) ? EE_Write1 : EE_Write0;
    		OUTL(dev, cmdval, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    		OUTL(dev, cmdval | EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    		short cmdval = (value & (1 << i)) ? EE_Write1 : EE_Write0;
    		OUTL(dev, cmdval, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    		OUTL(dev, cmdval | EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    	}
    
    	OUTL(dev, 0, ee_addr); /*bring chip select low*/
    	OUTL(dev, EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    	for (i = 0; i < 200000; i++) {
    		OUTL(dev, EE_Write0, ee_addr); /*poll for done*/
    		if (INL(dev, ee_addr) & EE_DataOut) {
    		    break; /*finished*/
    		}
    	}
    	eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    
    	/* Terminate the EEPROM access. */
    	OUTL(dev, EE_Write0, ee_addr);
    	OUTL(dev, 0, ee_addr);
    	return;
    }
    #endif
    
    static int
    read_eeprom(struct eth_device *dev, long addr, int location)
    {
    	int i;
    	int retval = 0;
    	int ee_addr = (typeof(ee_addr))addr;
    	int read_cmd = location | EE_ReadCmd;
    
    	OUTL(dev, EE_Write0, ee_addr);
    
    	/* Shift the read command bits out. */
    	for (i = 10; i >= 0; i--) {
    		short dataval = (read_cmd & (1 << i)) ? EE_Write1 : EE_Write0;
    		OUTL(dev, dataval, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    		OUTL(dev, dataval | EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    	}
    	OUTL(dev, EE_ChipSelect, ee_addr);
    	eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    		OUTL(dev, EE_ChipSelect | EE_ShiftClk, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    		retval |= (INL(dev, ee_addr) & EE_DataOut) ? 1 << i : 0;
    		OUTL(dev, EE_ChipSelect, ee_addr);
    		eeprom_delay(ee_addr);
    	}
    
    	/* Terminate the EEPROM access. */
    	OUTL(dev, EE_Write0, ee_addr);
    	OUTL(dev, 0, ee_addr);
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	if (natsemi_debug)
    		printf("read_eeprom: %08x, %08x, retval %08x\n",
    			dev->iobase + ee_addr, read_cmd, retval);
    #endif
    	return retval;
    }
    
    /*  MII transceiver control section.
    	The 83815 series has an internal transceiver, and we present the
    	management registers as if they were MII connected. */
    
    static int
    mdio_read(struct eth_device *dev, int phy_id, int location)
    {
    	if (phy_id == 1 && location < 32)
    		return INL(dev, BasicControl+(location<<2))&0xffff;
    	else
    		return 0xffff;
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_init
     *
     * Description: resets the ethernet controller chip and configures
     *    registers and data structures required for sending and receiving packets.
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
    
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     * returns:	int.
    
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     */
    
    static int
    natsemi_init(struct eth_device *dev, bd_t * bis)
    {
    
    	natsemi_reset(dev);
    
    	/* Disable PME:
    	 * The PME bit is initialized from the EEPROM contents.
    	 * PCI cards probably have PME disabled, but motherboard
    	 * implementations may have PME set to enable WakeOnLan.
    	 * With PME set the chip will scan incoming packets but
    	 * nothing will be written to memory. */
    	OUTL(dev, SavedClkRun & ~0x100, ClkRun);
    
    	natsemi_init_rxfilter(dev);
    	natsemi_init_txd(dev);
    	natsemi_init_rxd(dev);
    
    	/* Configure the PCI bus bursts and FIFO thresholds. */
    	tx_config = TxAutoPad | TxCollRetry | TxMxdma_256 | (0x1002);
    	rx_config = RxMxdma_256 | 0x20;
    
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	printf("%s: Setting TxConfig Register %#08X\n", dev->name, tx_config);
    	printf("%s: Setting RxConfig Register %#08X\n", dev->name, rx_config);
    #endif
    	OUTL(dev, tx_config, TxConfig);
    	OUTL(dev, rx_config, RxConfig);
    
    	natsemi_check_duplex(dev);
    	natsemi_set_rx_mode(dev);
    
    	OUTL(dev, (RxOn | TxOn), ChipCmd);
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /*
     * Function: natsemi_reset
     *
     * Description: soft resets the controller chip
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * Returns:   void.
     */
    static void
    natsemi_reset(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	OUTL(dev, ChipReset, ChipCmd);
    
    	/* On page 78 of the spec, they recommend some settings for "optimum
    	   performance" to be done in sequence.  These settings optimize some
    	   of the 100Mbit autodetection circuitry.  Also, we only want to do
    	   this for rev C of the chip.  */
    	if (INL(dev, SiliconRev) == 0x302) {
    		OUTW(dev, 0x0001, PGSEL);
    		OUTW(dev, 0x189C, PMDCSR);
    		OUTW(dev, 0x0000, TSTDAT);
    		OUTW(dev, 0x5040, DSPCFG);
    		OUTW(dev, 0x008C, SDCFG);
    	}
    	/* Disable interrupts using the mask. */
    	OUTL(dev, 0, IntrMask);
    	OUTL(dev, 0, IntrEnable);
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_init_rxfilter
     *
     * Description: sets receive filter address to our MAC address
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * returns:   void.
     */
    
    static void
    natsemi_init_rxfilter(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i += 2) {
    		OUTL(dev, i, RxFilterAddr);
    		OUTW(dev, dev->enetaddr[i] + (dev->enetaddr[i + 1] << 8),
    		     RxFilterData);
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Function: natsemi_init_txd
     *
     * Description: initializes the Tx descriptor
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * returns:   void.
     */
    
    static void
    natsemi_init_txd(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	txd.link = (u32) 0;
    	txd.cmdsts = (u32) 0;
    	txd.bufptr = (u32) & txb[0];
    
    	/* load Transmit Descriptor Register */
    	OUTL(dev, (u32) & txd, TxRingPtr);
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	printf("natsemi_init_txd: TX descriptor reg loaded with: %#08X\n",
    	       INL(dev, TxRingPtr));
    #endif
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_init_rxd
     *
     * Description: initializes the Rx descriptor ring
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * Returns:   void.
     */
    
    static void
    natsemi_init_rxd(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	cur_rx = 0;
    
    	/* init RX descriptor */
    	for (i = 0; i < NUM_RX_DESC; i++) {
    		rxd[i].link =
    		    cpu_to_le32((i + 1 <
    				 NUM_RX_DESC) ? (u32) & rxd[i +
    							    1] : (u32) &
    				rxd[0]);
    		rxd[i].cmdsts = cpu_to_le32((u32) RX_BUF_SIZE);
    		rxd[i].bufptr = cpu_to_le32((u32) & rxb[i * RX_BUF_SIZE]);
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    		printf
    		    ("natsemi_init_rxd: rxd[%d]=%p link=%X cmdsts=%lX bufptr=%X\n",
    
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    			i, &rxd[i], le32_to_cpu(rxd[i].link),
    				rxd[i].cmdsts, rxd[i].bufptr);
    
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    #endif
    	}
    
    	/* load Receive Descriptor Register */
    	OUTL(dev, (u32) & rxd[0], RxRingPtr);
    
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	printf("natsemi_init_rxd: RX descriptor register loaded with: %X\n",
    	       INL(dev, RxRingPtr));
    #endif
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_set_rx_mode
     *
     * Description:
     *    sets the receive mode to accept all broadcast packets and packets
     *    with our MAC address, and reject all multicast packets.
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * Returns:   void.
     */
    
    static void
    natsemi_set_rx_mode(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	u32 rx_mode = AcceptBroadcast | AcceptMyPhys;
    
    	OUTL(dev, rx_mode, RxFilterAddr);
    }
    
    static void
    natsemi_check_duplex(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	int duplex = INL(dev, ChipConfig) & FullDuplex ? 1 : 0;
    
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	printf("%s: Setting %s-duplex based on negotiated link"
    	       " capability.\n", dev->name, duplex ? "full" : "half");
    #endif
    	if (duplex) {
    		rx_config |= RxAcceptTx;
    		tx_config |= (TxCarrierIgn | TxHeartIgn);
    	} else {
    		rx_config &= ~RxAcceptTx;
    		tx_config &= ~(TxCarrierIgn | TxHeartIgn);
    	}
    	OUTL(dev, tx_config, TxConfig);
    	OUTL(dev, rx_config, RxConfig);
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_send
     *
     * Description: transmits a packet and waits for completion or timeout.
     *
     * Returns:   void.  */
    
    static int natsemi_send(struct eth_device *dev, void *packet, int length)
    
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    {
    	u32 i, status = 0;
    	u32 tx_status = 0;
    
    	u32 *tx_ptr = &tx_status;
    	vu_long *res = (vu_long *)tx_ptr;
    
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    	/* Stop the transmitter */
    	OUTL(dev, TxOff, ChipCmd);
    
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	if (natsemi_debug)
    		printf("natsemi_send: sending %d bytes\n", (int) length);
    #endif
    
    	/* set the transmit buffer descriptor and enable Transmit State Machine */
    	txd.link = cpu_to_le32(0);
    	txd.bufptr = cpu_to_le32(phys_to_bus((u32) packet));
    	txd.cmdsts = cpu_to_le32(DescOwn | length);
    
    	/* load Transmit Descriptor Register */
    	OUTL(dev, phys_to_bus((u32) & txd), TxRingPtr);
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	if (natsemi_debug)
    	    printf("natsemi_send: TX descriptor register loaded with: %#08X\n",
    	     INL(dev, TxRingPtr));
    #endif
    	/* restart the transmitter */
    	OUTL(dev, TxOn, ChipCmd);
    
    	for (i = 0;
    
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    	     (*res = le32_to_cpu(txd.cmdsts)) & DescOwn;
    
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    	     i++) {
    		if (i >= TOUT_LOOP) {
    			printf
    			    ("%s: tx error buffer not ready: txd.cmdsts == %#X\n",
    			     dev->name, tx_status);
    			goto Done;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!(tx_status & DescPktOK)) {
    		printf("natsemi_send: Transmit error, Tx status %X.\n",
    		       tx_status);
    		goto Done;
    	}
    
    	status = 1;
          Done:
    	return status;
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_poll
     *
     * Description: checks for a received packet and returns it if found.
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * Returns:   1 if    packet was received.
     *            0 if no packet was received.
     *
     * Side effects:
     *            Returns (copies) the packet to the array dev->packet.
     *            Returns the length of the packet.
     */
    
    static int
    natsemi_poll(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	int retstat = 0;
    	int length = 0;
    	u32 rx_status = le32_to_cpu(rxd[cur_rx].cmdsts);
    
    	if (!(rx_status & (u32) DescOwn))
    		return retstat;
    #ifdef NATSEMI_DEBUG
    	if (natsemi_debug)
    		printf("natsemi_poll: got a packet: cur_rx:%d, status:%X\n",
    		       cur_rx, rx_status);
    #endif
    	length = (rx_status & DSIZE) - CRC_SIZE;
    
    	if ((rx_status & (DescMore | DescPktOK | DescRxLong)) != DescPktOK) {
    		printf
    		    ("natsemi_poll: Corrupted packet received, buffer status = %X\n",
    		     rx_status);
    		retstat = 0;
    	} else {		/* give packet to higher level routine */
    		NetReceive((rxb + cur_rx * RX_BUF_SIZE), length);
    		retstat = 1;
    	}
    
    	/* return the descriptor and buffer to receive ring */
    	rxd[cur_rx].cmdsts = cpu_to_le32(RX_BUF_SIZE);
    	rxd[cur_rx].bufptr = cpu_to_le32((u32) & rxb[cur_rx * RX_BUF_SIZE]);
    
    	if (++cur_rx == NUM_RX_DESC)
    		cur_rx = 0;
    
    	/* re-enable the potentially idle receive state machine */
    	OUTL(dev, RxOn, ChipCmd);
    
    	return retstat;
    }
    
    /* Function: natsemi_disable
     *
     * Description: Turns off interrupts and stops Tx and Rx engines
     *
     * Arguments: struct eth_device *dev:          NIC data structure
     *
     * Returns:   void.
     */
    
    static void
    natsemi_disable(struct eth_device *dev)
    {
    	/* Disable interrupts using the mask. */
    	OUTL(dev, 0, IntrMask);
    	OUTL(dev, 0, IntrEnable);
    
    	/* Stop the chip's Tx and Rx processes. */
    	OUTL(dev, RxOff | TxOff, ChipCmd);
    
    	/* Restore PME enable bit */
    	OUTL(dev, SavedClkRun, ClkRun);
    }