Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
cros_ec.c 33.2 KiB
Newer Older
  • Learn to ignore specific revisions
  • Hung-ying Tyan's avatar
    Hung-ying Tyan committed
    /*
     * Chromium OS cros_ec driver
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors.
     *
    
     * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
    
    Hung-ying Tyan's avatar
    Hung-ying Tyan committed
    7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508
     */
    
    /*
     * The Matrix Keyboard Protocol driver handles talking to the keyboard
     * controller chip. Mostly this is for keyboard functions, but some other
     * things have slipped in, so we provide generic services to talk to the
     * KBC.
     */
    
    #include <common.h>
    #include <command.h>
    #include <i2c.h>
    #include <cros_ec.h>
    #include <fdtdec.h>
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <spi.h>
    #include <asm/io.h>
    #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
    
    #ifdef DEBUG_TRACE
    #define debug_trace(fmt, b...)	debug(fmt, #b)
    #else
    #define debug_trace(fmt, b...)
    #endif
    
    enum {
    	/* Timeout waiting for a flash erase command to complete */
    	CROS_EC_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS	= 5000,
    	/* Timeout waiting for a synchronous hash to be recomputed */
    	CROS_EC_CMD_HASH_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000,
    };
    
    static struct cros_ec_dev static_dev, *last_dev;
    
    DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
    
    /* Note: depends on enum ec_current_image */
    static const char * const ec_current_image_name[] = {"unknown", "RO", "RW"};
    
    void cros_ec_dump_data(const char *name, int cmd, const uint8_t *data, int len)
    {
    #ifdef DEBUG
    	int i;
    
    	printf("%s: ", name);
    	if (cmd != -1)
    		printf("cmd=%#x: ", cmd);
    	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    		printf("%02x ", data[i]);
    	printf("\n");
    #endif
    }
    
    /*
     * Calculate a simple 8-bit checksum of a data block
     *
     * @param data	Data block to checksum
     * @param size	Size of data block in bytes
     * @return checksum value (0 to 255)
     */
    int cros_ec_calc_checksum(const uint8_t *data, int size)
    {
    	int csum, i;
    
    	for (i = csum = 0; i < size; i++)
    		csum += data[i];
    	return csum & 0xff;
    }
    
    static int send_command(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t cmd, int cmd_version,
    			const void *dout, int dout_len,
    			uint8_t **dinp, int din_len)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	switch (dev->interface) {
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_SPI
    	case CROS_EC_IF_SPI:
    		ret = cros_ec_spi_command(dev, cmd, cmd_version,
    					(const uint8_t *)dout, dout_len,
    					dinp, din_len);
    		break;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_I2C
    	case CROS_EC_IF_I2C:
    		ret = cros_ec_i2c_command(dev, cmd, cmd_version,
    					(const uint8_t *)dout, dout_len,
    					dinp, din_len);
    		break;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC
    	case CROS_EC_IF_LPC:
    		ret = cros_ec_lpc_command(dev, cmd, cmd_version,
    					(const uint8_t *)dout, dout_len,
    					dinp, din_len);
    		break;
    #endif
    	case CROS_EC_IF_NONE:
    	default:
    		ret = -1;
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /**
     * Send a command to the CROS-EC device and return the reply.
     *
     * The device's internal input/output buffers are used.
     *
     * @param dev		CROS-EC device
     * @param cmd		Command to send (EC_CMD_...)
     * @param cmd_version	Version of command to send (EC_VER_...)
     * @param dout          Output data (may be NULL If dout_len=0)
     * @param dout_len      Size of output data in bytes
     * @param dinp          Response data (may be NULL If din_len=0).
     *			If not NULL, it will be updated to point to the data
     *			and will always be double word aligned (64-bits)
     * @param din_len       Maximum size of response in bytes
     * @return number of bytes in response, or -1 on error
     */
    static int ec_command_inptr(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t cmd,
    		int cmd_version, const void *dout, int dout_len, uint8_t **dinp,
    		int din_len)
    {
    	uint8_t *din;
    	int len;
    
    	len = send_command(dev, cmd, cmd_version, dout, dout_len,
    				&din, din_len);
    
    	/* If the command doesn't complete, wait a while */
    	if (len == -EC_RES_IN_PROGRESS) {
    		struct ec_response_get_comms_status *resp;
    		ulong start;
    
    		/* Wait for command to complete */
    		start = get_timer(0);
    		do {
    			int ret;
    
    			mdelay(50);	/* Insert some reasonable delay */
    			ret = send_command(dev, EC_CMD_GET_COMMS_STATUS, 0,
    					NULL, 0,
    					(uint8_t **)&resp, sizeof(*resp));
    			if (ret < 0)
    				return ret;
    
    			if (get_timer(start) > CROS_EC_CMD_TIMEOUT_MS) {
    				debug("%s: Command %#02x timeout\n",
    				      __func__, cmd);
    				return -EC_RES_TIMEOUT;
    			}
    		} while (resp->flags & EC_COMMS_STATUS_PROCESSING);
    
    		/* OK it completed, so read the status response */
    		/* not sure why it was 0 for the last argument */
    		len = send_command(dev, EC_CMD_RESEND_RESPONSE, 0,
    				NULL, 0, &din, din_len);
    	}
    
    	debug("%s: len=%d, dinp=%p, *dinp=%p\n", __func__, len, dinp, *dinp);
    	if (dinp) {
    		/* If we have any data to return, it must be 64bit-aligned */
    		assert(len <= 0 || !((uintptr_t)din & 7));
    		*dinp = din;
    	}
    
    	return len;
    }
    
    /**
     * Send a command to the CROS-EC device and return the reply.
     *
     * The device's internal input/output buffers are used.
     *
     * @param dev		CROS-EC device
     * @param cmd		Command to send (EC_CMD_...)
     * @param cmd_version	Version of command to send (EC_VER_...)
     * @param dout          Output data (may be NULL If dout_len=0)
     * @param dout_len      Size of output data in bytes
     * @param din           Response data (may be NULL If din_len=0).
     *			It not NULL, it is a place for ec_command() to copy the
     *      data to.
     * @param din_len       Maximum size of response in bytes
     * @return number of bytes in response, or -1 on error
     */
    static int ec_command(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t cmd, int cmd_version,
    		      const void *dout, int dout_len,
    		      void *din, int din_len)
    {
    	uint8_t *in_buffer;
    	int len;
    
    	assert((din_len == 0) || din);
    	len = ec_command_inptr(dev, cmd, cmd_version, dout, dout_len,
    			&in_buffer, din_len);
    	if (len > 0) {
    		/*
    		 * If we were asked to put it somewhere, do so, otherwise just
    		 * disregard the result.
    		 */
    		if (din && in_buffer) {
    			assert(len <= din_len);
    			memmove(din, in_buffer, len);
    		}
    	}
    	return len;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_scan_keyboard(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, struct mbkp_keyscan *scan)
    {
    	if (ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_CROS_EC_STATE, 0, NULL, 0, scan,
    		       sizeof(scan->data)) < sizeof(scan->data))
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_read_id(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, char *id, int maxlen)
    {
    	struct ec_response_get_version *r;
    
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_GET_VERSION, 0, NULL, 0,
    			(uint8_t **)&r, sizeof(*r)) < sizeof(*r))
    		return -1;
    
    	if (maxlen > sizeof(r->version_string_ro))
    		maxlen = sizeof(r->version_string_ro);
    
    	switch (r->current_image) {
    	case EC_IMAGE_RO:
    		memcpy(id, r->version_string_ro, maxlen);
    		break;
    	case EC_IMAGE_RW:
    		memcpy(id, r->version_string_rw, maxlen);
    		break;
    	default:
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	id[maxlen - 1] = '\0';
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_read_version(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    		       struct ec_response_get_version **versionp)
    {
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_GET_VERSION, 0, NULL, 0,
    			(uint8_t **)versionp, sizeof(**versionp))
    			< sizeof(**versionp))
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_read_build_info(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, char **strp)
    {
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_GET_BUILD_INFO, 0, NULL, 0,
    			(uint8_t **)strp, EC_HOST_PARAM_SIZE) < 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_read_current_image(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    		enum ec_current_image *image)
    {
    	struct ec_response_get_version *r;
    
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_GET_VERSION, 0, NULL, 0,
    			(uint8_t **)&r, sizeof(*r)) < sizeof(*r))
    		return -1;
    
    	*image = r->current_image;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int cros_ec_wait_on_hash_done(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    				  struct ec_response_vboot_hash *hash)
    {
    	struct ec_params_vboot_hash p;
    	ulong start;
    
    	start = get_timer(0);
    	while (hash->status == EC_VBOOT_HASH_STATUS_BUSY) {
    		mdelay(50);	/* Insert some reasonable delay */
    
    		p.cmd = EC_VBOOT_HASH_GET;
    		if (ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_VBOOT_HASH, 0, &p, sizeof(p),
    		       hash, sizeof(*hash)) < 0)
    			return -1;
    
    		if (get_timer(start) > CROS_EC_CMD_HASH_TIMEOUT_MS) {
    			debug("%s: EC_VBOOT_HASH_GET timeout\n", __func__);
    			return -EC_RES_TIMEOUT;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    int cros_ec_read_hash(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    		struct ec_response_vboot_hash *hash)
    {
    	struct ec_params_vboot_hash p;
    	int rv;
    
    	p.cmd = EC_VBOOT_HASH_GET;
    	if (ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_VBOOT_HASH, 0, &p, sizeof(p),
    		       hash, sizeof(*hash)) < 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	/* If the EC is busy calculating the hash, fidget until it's done. */
    	rv = cros_ec_wait_on_hash_done(dev, hash);
    	if (rv)
    		return rv;
    
    	/* If the hash is valid, we're done. Otherwise, we have to kick it off
    	 * again and wait for it to complete. Note that we explicitly assume
    	 * that hashing zero bytes is always wrong, even though that would
    	 * produce a valid hash value. */
    	if (hash->status == EC_VBOOT_HASH_STATUS_DONE && hash->size)
    		return 0;
    
    	debug("%s: No valid hash (status=%d size=%d). Compute one...\n",
    	      __func__, hash->status, hash->size);
    
    	p.cmd = EC_VBOOT_HASH_RECALC;
    	p.hash_type = EC_VBOOT_HASH_TYPE_SHA256;
    	p.nonce_size = 0;
    	p.offset = EC_VBOOT_HASH_OFFSET_RW;
    
    	if (ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_VBOOT_HASH, 0, &p, sizeof(p),
    		       hash, sizeof(*hash)) < 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	rv = cros_ec_wait_on_hash_done(dev, hash);
    	if (rv)
    		return rv;
    
    	debug("%s: hash done\n", __func__);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int cros_ec_invalidate_hash(struct cros_ec_dev *dev)
    {
    	struct ec_params_vboot_hash p;
    	struct ec_response_vboot_hash *hash;
    
    	/* We don't have an explict command for the EC to discard its current
    	 * hash value, so we'll just tell it to calculate one that we know is
    	 * wrong (we claim that hashing zero bytes is always invalid).
    	 */
    	p.cmd = EC_VBOOT_HASH_RECALC;
    	p.hash_type = EC_VBOOT_HASH_TYPE_SHA256;
    	p.nonce_size = 0;
    	p.offset = 0;
    	p.size = 0;
    
    	debug("%s:\n", __func__);
    
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_VBOOT_HASH, 0, &p, sizeof(p),
    		       (uint8_t **)&hash, sizeof(*hash)) < 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	/* No need to wait for it to finish */
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_reboot(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, enum ec_reboot_cmd cmd,
    		uint8_t flags)
    {
    	struct ec_params_reboot_ec p;
    
    	p.cmd = cmd;
    	p.flags = flags;
    
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_REBOOT_EC, 0, &p, sizeof(p), NULL, 0)
    			< 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	if (!(flags & EC_REBOOT_FLAG_ON_AP_SHUTDOWN)) {
    		/*
    		 * EC reboot will take place immediately so delay to allow it
    		 * to complete.  Note that some reboot types (EC_REBOOT_COLD)
    		 * will reboot the AP as well, in which case we won't actually
    		 * get to this point.
    		 */
    		/*
    		 * TODO(rspangler@chromium.org): Would be nice if we had a
    		 * better way to determine when the reboot is complete.  Could
    		 * we poll a memory-mapped LPC value?
    		 */
    		udelay(50000);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_interrupt_pending(struct cros_ec_dev *dev)
    {
    	/* no interrupt support : always poll */
    	if (!fdt_gpio_isvalid(&dev->ec_int))
    		return 1;
    
    	return !gpio_get_value(dev->ec_int.gpio);
    }
    
    int cros_ec_info(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, struct ec_response_cros_ec_info *info)
    {
    	if (ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_CROS_EC_INFO, 0, NULL, 0, info,
    			sizeof(*info)) < sizeof(*info))
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_get_host_events(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint32_t *events_ptr)
    {
    	struct ec_response_host_event_mask *resp;
    
    	/*
    	 * Use the B copy of the event flags, because the main copy is already
    	 * used by ACPI/SMI.
    	 */
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_HOST_EVENT_GET_B, 0, NULL, 0,
    		       (uint8_t **)&resp, sizeof(*resp)) < sizeof(*resp))
    		return -1;
    
    	if (resp->mask & EC_HOST_EVENT_MASK(EC_HOST_EVENT_INVALID))
    		return -1;
    
    	*events_ptr = resp->mask;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_clear_host_events(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint32_t events)
    {
    	struct ec_params_host_event_mask params;
    
    	params.mask = events;
    
    	/*
    	 * Use the B copy of the event flags, so it affects the data returned
    	 * by cros_ec_get_host_events().
    	 */
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_HOST_EVENT_CLEAR_B, 0,
    		       &params, sizeof(params), NULL, 0) < 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_flash_protect(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    		       uint32_t set_mask, uint32_t set_flags,
    		       struct ec_response_flash_protect *resp)
    {
    	struct ec_params_flash_protect params;
    
    	params.mask = set_mask;
    	params.flags = set_flags;
    
    	if (ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_FLASH_PROTECT, EC_VER_FLASH_PROTECT,
    		       &params, sizeof(params),
    		       resp, sizeof(*resp)) < sizeof(*resp))
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int cros_ec_check_version(struct cros_ec_dev *dev)
    {
    	struct ec_params_hello req;
    	struct ec_response_hello *resp;
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC
    	/* LPC has its own way of doing this */
    	if (dev->interface == CROS_EC_IF_LPC)
    		return cros_ec_lpc_check_version(dev);
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org).
    	 * There is a strange oddity here with the EC. We could just ignore
    	 * the response, i.e. pass the last two parameters as NULL and 0.
    	 * In this case we won't read back very many bytes from the EC.
    	 * On the I2C bus the EC gets upset about this and will try to send
    	 * the bytes anyway. This means that we will have to wait for that
    	 * to complete before continuing with a new EC command.
    	 *
    	 * This problem is probably unique to the I2C bus.
    	 *
    	 * So for now, just read all the data anyway.
    	 */
    	dev->cmd_version_is_supported = 1;
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_HELLO, 0, &req, sizeof(req),
    		       (uint8_t **)&resp, sizeof(*resp)) > 0) {
    		/* It appears to understand new version commands */
    		dev->cmd_version_is_supported = 1;
    	} else {
    
    		printf("%s: ERROR: old EC interface not supported\n",
    		       __func__);
    		return -1;
    
    Hung-ying Tyan's avatar
    Hung-ying Tyan committed
    512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_test(struct cros_ec_dev *dev)
    {
    	struct ec_params_hello req;
    	struct ec_response_hello *resp;
    
    	req.in_data = 0x12345678;
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_HELLO, 0, &req, sizeof(req),
    		       (uint8_t **)&resp, sizeof(*resp)) < sizeof(*resp)) {
    		printf("ec_command_inptr() returned error\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    	if (resp->out_data != req.in_data + 0x01020304) {
    		printf("Received invalid handshake %x\n", resp->out_data);
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_flash_offset(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, enum ec_flash_region region,
    		      uint32_t *offset, uint32_t *size)
    {
    	struct ec_params_flash_region_info p;
    	struct ec_response_flash_region_info *r;
    	int ret;
    
    	p.region = region;
    	ret = ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_FLASH_REGION_INFO,
    			 EC_VER_FLASH_REGION_INFO,
    			 &p, sizeof(p), (uint8_t **)&r, sizeof(*r));
    	if (ret != sizeof(*r))
    		return -1;
    
    	if (offset)
    		*offset = r->offset;
    	if (size)
    		*size = r->size;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_flash_erase(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
    {
    	struct ec_params_flash_erase p;
    
    	p.offset = offset;
    	p.size = size;
    	return ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_FLASH_ERASE, 0, &p, sizeof(p),
    			NULL, 0);
    }
    
    /**
     * Write a single block to the flash
     *
     * Write a block of data to the EC flash. The size must not exceed the flash
     * write block size which you can obtain from cros_ec_flash_write_burst_size().
     *
     * The offset starts at 0. You can obtain the region information from
     * cros_ec_flash_offset() to find out where to write for a particular region.
     *
     * Attempting to write to the region where the EC is currently running from
     * will result in an error.
     *
     * @param dev		CROS-EC device
     * @param data		Pointer to data buffer to write
     * @param offset	Offset within flash to write to.
     * @param size		Number of bytes to write
     * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
     */
    static int cros_ec_flash_write_block(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    		const uint8_t *data, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
    {
    	struct ec_params_flash_write p;
    
    	p.offset = offset;
    	p.size = size;
    	assert(data && p.size <= sizeof(p.data));
    	memcpy(p.data, data, p.size);
    
    	return ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_FLASH_WRITE, 0,
    			  &p, sizeof(p), NULL, 0) >= 0 ? 0 : -1;
    }
    
    /**
     * Return optimal flash write burst size
     */
    static int cros_ec_flash_write_burst_size(struct cros_ec_dev *dev)
    {
    	struct ec_params_flash_write p;
    	return sizeof(p.data);
    }
    
    /**
     * Check if a block of data is erased (all 0xff)
     *
     * This function is useful when dealing with flash, for checking whether a
     * data block is erased and thus does not need to be programmed.
     *
     * @param data		Pointer to data to check (must be word-aligned)
     * @param size		Number of bytes to check (must be word-aligned)
     * @return 0 if erased, non-zero if any word is not erased
     */
    static int cros_ec_data_is_erased(const uint32_t *data, int size)
    {
    	assert(!(size & 3));
    	size /= sizeof(uint32_t);
    	for (; size > 0; size -= 4, data++)
    		if (*data != -1U)
    			return 0;
    
    	return 1;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_flash_write(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, const uint8_t *data,
    		     uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
    {
    	uint32_t burst = cros_ec_flash_write_burst_size(dev);
    	uint32_t end, off;
    	int ret;
    
    	/*
    	 * TODO: round up to the nearest multiple of write size.  Can get away
    	 * without that on link right now because its write size is 4 bytes.
    	 */
    	end = offset + size;
    	for (off = offset; off < end; off += burst, data += burst) {
    		uint32_t todo;
    
    		/* If the data is empty, there is no point in programming it */
    		todo = min(end - off, burst);
    		if (dev->optimise_flash_write &&
    				cros_ec_data_is_erased((uint32_t *)data, todo))
    			continue;
    
    		ret = cros_ec_flash_write_block(dev, data, off, todo);
    		if (ret)
    			return ret;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Read a single block from the flash
     *
     * Read a block of data from the EC flash. The size must not exceed the flash
     * write block size which you can obtain from cros_ec_flash_write_burst_size().
     *
     * The offset starts at 0. You can obtain the region information from
     * cros_ec_flash_offset() to find out where to read for a particular region.
     *
     * @param dev		CROS-EC device
     * @param data		Pointer to data buffer to read into
     * @param offset	Offset within flash to read from
     * @param size		Number of bytes to read
     * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
     */
    static int cros_ec_flash_read_block(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t *data,
    				 uint32_t offset, uint32_t size)
    {
    	struct ec_params_flash_read p;
    
    	p.offset = offset;
    	p.size = size;
    
    	return ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_FLASH_READ, 0,
    			  &p, sizeof(p), data, size) >= 0 ? 0 : -1;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_flash_read(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t *data, uint32_t offset,
    		    uint32_t size)
    {
    	uint32_t burst = cros_ec_flash_write_burst_size(dev);
    	uint32_t end, off;
    	int ret;
    
    	end = offset + size;
    	for (off = offset; off < end; off += burst, data += burst) {
    		ret = cros_ec_flash_read_block(dev, data, off,
    					    min(end - off, burst));
    		if (ret)
    			return ret;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_flash_update_rw(struct cros_ec_dev *dev,
    			 const uint8_t *image, int image_size)
    {
    	uint32_t rw_offset, rw_size;
    	int ret;
    
    	if (cros_ec_flash_offset(dev, EC_FLASH_REGION_RW, &rw_offset, &rw_size))
    		return -1;
    	if (image_size > rw_size)
    		return -1;
    
    	/* Invalidate the existing hash, just in case the AP reboots
    	 * unexpectedly during the update. If that happened, the EC RW firmware
    	 * would be invalid, but the EC would still have the original hash.
    	 */
    	ret = cros_ec_invalidate_hash(dev);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	/*
    	 * Erase the entire RW section, so that the EC doesn't see any garbage
    	 * past the new image if it's smaller than the current image.
    	 *
    	 * TODO: could optimize this to erase just the current image, since
    	 * presumably everything past that is 0xff's.  But would still need to
    	 * round up to the nearest multiple of erase size.
    	 */
    	ret = cros_ec_flash_erase(dev, rw_offset, rw_size);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	/* Write the image */
    	ret = cros_ec_flash_write(dev, image, rw_offset, image_size);
    	if (ret)
    		return ret;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_read_vbnvcontext(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t *block)
    {
    	struct ec_params_vbnvcontext p;
    	int len;
    
    	p.op = EC_VBNV_CONTEXT_OP_READ;
    
    	len = ec_command(dev, EC_CMD_VBNV_CONTEXT, EC_VER_VBNV_CONTEXT,
    			&p, sizeof(p), block, EC_VBNV_BLOCK_SIZE);
    	if (len < EC_VBNV_BLOCK_SIZE)
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_write_vbnvcontext(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, const uint8_t *block)
    {
    	struct ec_params_vbnvcontext p;
    	int len;
    
    	p.op = EC_VBNV_CONTEXT_OP_WRITE;
    	memcpy(p.block, block, sizeof(p.block));
    
    	len = ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_VBNV_CONTEXT, EC_VER_VBNV_CONTEXT,
    			&p, sizeof(p), NULL, 0);
    	if (len < 0)
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_set_ldo(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t state)
    {
    	struct ec_params_ldo_set params;
    
    	params.index = index;
    	params.state = state;
    
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_LDO_SET, 0,
    		       &params, sizeof(params),
    		       NULL, 0))
    		return -1;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_get_ldo(struct cros_ec_dev *dev, uint8_t index, uint8_t *state)
    {
    	struct ec_params_ldo_get params;
    	struct ec_response_ldo_get *resp;
    
    	params.index = index;
    
    	if (ec_command_inptr(dev, EC_CMD_LDO_GET, 0,
    		       &params, sizeof(params),
    		       (uint8_t **)&resp, sizeof(*resp)) < sizeof(*resp))
    		return -1;
    
    	*state = resp->state;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /**
     * Decode MBKP details from the device tree and allocate a suitable device.
     *
     * @param blob		Device tree blob
     * @param node		Node to decode from
     * @param devp		Returns a pointer to the new allocated device
     * @return 0 if ok, -1 on error
     */
    static int cros_ec_decode_fdt(const void *blob, int node,
    		struct cros_ec_dev **devp)
    {
    	enum fdt_compat_id compat;
    	struct cros_ec_dev *dev;
    	int parent;
    
    	/* See what type of parent we are inside (this is expensive) */
    	parent = fdt_parent_offset(blob, node);
    	if (parent < 0) {
    		debug("%s: Cannot find node parent\n", __func__);
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	dev = &static_dev;
    	dev->node = node;
    	dev->parent_node = parent;
    
    	compat = fdtdec_lookup(blob, parent);
    	switch (compat) {
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_SPI
    	case COMPAT_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS_SPI:
    		dev->interface = CROS_EC_IF_SPI;
    		if (cros_ec_spi_decode_fdt(dev, blob))
    			return -1;
    		break;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_I2C
    	case COMPAT_SAMSUNG_S3C2440_I2C:
    		dev->interface = CROS_EC_IF_I2C;
    		if (cros_ec_i2c_decode_fdt(dev, blob))
    			return -1;
    		break;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC
    	case COMPAT_INTEL_LPC:
    		dev->interface = CROS_EC_IF_LPC;
    		break;
    #endif
    	default:
    		debug("%s: Unknown compat id %d\n", __func__, compat);
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	fdtdec_decode_gpio(blob, node, "ec-interrupt", &dev->ec_int);
    	dev->optimise_flash_write = fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node,
    						    "optimise-flash-write");
    	*devp = dev;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int cros_ec_init(const void *blob, struct cros_ec_dev **cros_ecp)
    {
    	char id[MSG_BYTES];
    	struct cros_ec_dev *dev;
    	int node = 0;
    
    	*cros_ecp = NULL;
    	do {
    		node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, node,
    					      COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC);
    		if (node < 0) {
    			debug("%s: Node not found\n", __func__);
    			return 0;
    		}
    	} while (!fdtdec_get_is_enabled(blob, node));
    
    	if (cros_ec_decode_fdt(blob, node, &dev)) {
    		debug("%s: Failed to decode device.\n", __func__);
    		return -CROS_EC_ERR_FDT_DECODE;
    	}
    
    	switch (dev->interface) {
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_SPI
    	case CROS_EC_IF_SPI:
    		if (cros_ec_spi_init(dev, blob)) {
    			debug("%s: Could not setup SPI interface\n", __func__);
    			return -CROS_EC_ERR_DEV_INIT;
    		}
    		break;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_I2C
    	case CROS_EC_IF_I2C:
    		if (cros_ec_i2c_init(dev, blob))
    			return -CROS_EC_ERR_DEV_INIT;
    		break;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CROS_EC_LPC
    	case CROS_EC_IF_LPC:
    		if (cros_ec_lpc_init(dev, blob))
    			return -CROS_EC_ERR_DEV_INIT;
    		break;
    #endif
    	case CROS_EC_IF_NONE:
    	default:
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	/* we will poll the EC interrupt line */
    	fdtdec_setup_gpio(&dev->ec_int);
    	if (fdt_gpio_isvalid(&dev->ec_int))
    		gpio_direction_input(dev->ec_int.gpio);
    
    	if (cros_ec_check_version(dev)) {
    		debug("%s: Could not detect CROS-EC version\n", __func__);
    		return -CROS_EC_ERR_CHECK_VERSION;
    	}
    
    	if (cros_ec_read_id(dev, id, sizeof(id))) {
    		debug("%s: Could not read KBC ID\n", __func__);
    		return -CROS_EC_ERR_READ_ID;
    	}
    
    	/* Remember this device for use by the cros_ec command */
    	last_dev = *cros_ecp = dev;
    	debug("Google Chrome EC CROS-EC driver ready, id '%s'\n", id);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_CROS_EC
    int cros_ec_decode_region(int argc, char * const argv[])
    {
    	if (argc > 0) {
    		if (0 == strcmp(*argv, "rw"))
    			return EC_FLASH_REGION_RW;
    		else if (0 == strcmp(*argv, "ro"))
    			return EC_FLASH_REGION_RO;
    
    		debug("%s: Invalid region '%s'\n", __func__, *argv);
    	} else {
    		debug("%s: Missing region parameter\n", __func__);
    	}
    
    	return -1;
    }
    
    
    int cros_ec_decode_ec_flash(const void *blob, struct fdt_cros_ec *config)
    {
    	int flash_node, node;
    
    	node = fdtdec_next_compatible(blob, 0, COMPAT_GOOGLE_CROS_EC);
    	if (node < 0) {
    		debug("Failed to find chrome-ec node'\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	flash_node = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, node, "flash");
    	if (flash_node < 0) {
    		debug("Failed to find flash node\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	if (fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(blob, flash_node, "flash",
    				   &config->flash)) {
    		debug("Failed to decode flash node in chrome-ec'\n");
    		return -1;
    	}
    
    	config->flash_erase_value = fdtdec_get_int(blob, flash_node,
    						    "erase-value", -1);
    	for (node = fdt_first_subnode(blob, flash_node); node >= 0;
    	     node = fdt_next_subnode(blob, node)) {
    		const char *name = fdt_get_name(blob, node, NULL);
    		enum ec_flash_region region;
    
    		if (0 == strcmp(name, "ro")) {
    			region = EC_FLASH_REGION_RO;
    		} else if (0 == strcmp(name, "rw")) {
    			region = EC_FLASH_REGION_RW;
    		} else if (0 == strcmp(name, "wp-ro")) {
    			region = EC_FLASH_REGION_WP_RO;
    		} else {
    			debug("Unknown EC flash region name '%s'\n", name);
    			return -1;
    		}
    
    		if (fdtdec_read_fmap_entry(blob, node, "reg",
    					   &config->region[region])) {
    			debug("Failed to decode flash region in chrome-ec'\n");
    			return -1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }